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1、八年级下册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第 12 讲 Unit 1Unit 2 话题本讲涉及了“急救与健康，志愿服务和慈善活动”等相关话题。,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1The b_roken_(破损的)glasses cannot be put together forever any longer. 2Young people dont know the i_mportance_(重要性)of the experience. 3He can hear nothing because he is d_eaf_(聋
2、的) 4We r_aised_(募集)much money for the poor kids this afternoon. 5I dont want to make a wrong d_ecision_(决定) 6We often see the s_ign_(标志)of “No Smoking” in public places.,7If you have a t_oothache_(牙疼)，please go to see a dentist. 8Can you i_magine_(想象)what life will be like in twenty years time? 9The
3、 bus is big enough to hold 50 p_assengers_(乘客) 10Henry h_it_(打击)Tim in the face and Tim was angry. 11Sue always has problems u _nderstanding_(理解)what her math teacher said in class. 12Who knows what caused the old mans d_eath_(死)last night? 13When Jenny won the first prize in the competition，she had
4、 the f_eeling_(感觉)of joy and pride.,高频考点精讲,考点1 Whats the matter？句型 Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1 【透析】 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：Whats wrong？怎么啦？Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？Whats your trouble？你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you？你怎么了？Whats up？怎么了？,考点2 辨析lie与lay I think yo
5、u should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。 Unit 1 P2,考点3 辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth. .the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 Unit 1 P3,【透析】 (1)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事(强调进行中的动作)”。如：When I passed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.当我从窗户旁经过时，看见他正在画画。 (2)see sb.
6、do sth.“看见某人做某事(强调看到过或经常看到)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我经常看到他画画。 【拓展】 其他的感官动词如：watch，feel，hear等用于主动语态时，后面可以接“名词(或代词) 不带to 的不定式(或v.-ing形式)”。,考点4 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 Unit 1 P6,【透析】 (1)mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，
7、其主语通常是表示事物的词。 (2)mean to do sth.“打算 / 计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 (3)mean后接that从句，意为“表示”。 (4)mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”。 (5)mean作名词时，意为“意义；意思”。,考点5 辨析lonely与alone Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，许多老人都很孤独。Unit 2 P10,考点6 辨析raise与rise For example，we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital
8、 or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划帮助生病住院的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。 Unit 2 P12,考点7 imagine的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者灵活用你的双手。 Unit 2 P14 【透析】 (1)imagine sth.“想象某事”。如：You can imagine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情况。 (2)imagine sb. / sth.(to be)“想象某人 / 某事是”。如：Th
9、e boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那孩子想象自己是一个飞行员。 (3)imagine sb. / sth.n.“想象某人 / 某事”。如：I once imagined him a tall man.我曾认为他是个很高的人。 (4)imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走。 (5)imagine从句“想象”。如：Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本无法想象发生了什么事。
10、,关联语法链接 语法1：情态动词should / could表建议 见P171和P172 语法2：动词不定式 见P185 语法3：反身代词 见P148 语法4：动词短语 见P174,考点即时运用,1.考点6After the heavy rain，the sun_We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air. Ahas been raised Bhas been risen Chas risen Dhas raised 2考点6We decide to_some money for the students who cant a
11、fford to go to college. Arose Braise Crise Draised 3考点1You look tired，whats_with you? I stayed up too late last night. Athe wrong Bmatter Ctrouble Dwrong 4考点2Dont_to me.I hope you can be an honest person. Alay Blied Clie Dlain,C,B,D,C,5考点4In some parts of London，missing the train means_for another h
12、our，so I mean_to the station early. Awaiting；to go Bwait；to go Cwaiting；going Dto wait；to go 6考点7His mother imagines him_a good physician when he grows up. Abe Bwas Cbeing Dto be 7考点7Can you imagine_as a nurse? Thats unbelievable. Ahim work Bhim working Che working Dhim to work 8考点5The old couple li
13、ve_，but they dont feel_ Aalone；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；lonely Dlonely；alone 9考点7Being so shy，he just imagined_into the,A,D,B,B,B,teachers office to give the gift he made for his teacher. Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dto walk 10语法12017苏州中考Dogs_run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous! Ashould
14、 Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt 11语法32017来宾中考We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed_ Aus Bour Cours Dourselves 12考点2The mother_her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room. Alay Blaid Clie Dlied 13考点3My mother often hears dogs_at night and this made her worried. Ato bark Bbarking Cbarks
15、Dbark,B,D,B,D,话题写作指导,话题 7：健康,考情分析,近年来，全国英语书面表达围绕“健康”展开的话题频繁出现，一方面说明越来越多的人关注到健康的重要性，另一方面说明中考命题方向在紧跟时代的步伐。 分析全国近5年关于“健康”相关话题的书面表达，考查角度如下：对健康的看法及建议；饮食与健康；运动与健康。如2017自贡；2017贺州；2017咸宁；2017兰州；2016乌鲁木齐；2016邵阳；2016广安；2016宜宾；2015天津；2015盐城；2015日照；2014聊城；2014乐山；,2014广元；2014宜宾；2014达州；2014毕节；2013德阳；2013成都。 分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，安徽书面表达一直没有涉及“健康”相关话题，预测2018年安徽书面表达极有可能考到此话题。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 对健康的看法及建议 1a good habit一个好习惯 2keep / stay healthy 保持健康 3be necessary for.对是必要的 4be in good health健康状况良好
