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1、,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项12 非谓语动词,高频考点精讲,非谓语动词在句子中不可以单独用作谓语，也不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去分词。,考点1 动词不定式,1.动词不定式的构成 肯定结构：(to)动词原形 否定结构：not(to)动词原形,2动词不定式的用法,【拓展】常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish，help，warn等。 如：He told me to turn down the TV.他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。 常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语
2、补足语的动词(短语)有：感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，look at；使役动词let，make，have等。如：What makes you happy? 什么让你高兴？,3动词不定式常用句型 (1)too.to.表示“太而不能”。如：The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。 (2)enough to.表示“足够”。如：He is old enough to go to school.他足够大，到了上学的年纪了。 (3)Why dont youdo sth.Why not
3、 do sth.？表示“为什么不做？”如：Why dont you get her a scarf？Why not get her a scarf？为什么不给她买条围巾呢？ (4)had better(not)do sth.表示“最好(不)做某事”。如：Youd better not stay here today.你今天最好别待在那里。,(5)Will you pleasedo sth.？表示“请你做某事好吗？”如：Will you please close the door？请你把门关上好吗？ (6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而
4、不愿做某事”。如：She prefers to receive a small gift rather than get a lot of money.她宁愿收到一份小礼物也不愿意得到一大笔钱。 (7)It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花一些时间做某事”。如：It takes me 3 hours to repair the TV set.我用了三个小时修理这台电视机。 (8)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是。”如：It is hard for the young boy to carry the heavy
5、box.对这个小男孩来说，搬动这个重箱子是困难的。,考点2 动名词,1.动名词的构成 动名词一般由“动词原形ing”构成。 2动名词的功能,注意：(1)英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语： (口诀记忆) 完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，be worth，be busy)；继续习惯别放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)；考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，cant help，feel like)；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)。 (2)含有介词to的固定短语： look forward to期盼，盼望；prefer.to.两
6、者间更喜欢；be used to.习惯；stop / prevent / keep.from doing sth.阻止做某事；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 这些后面需要接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。,3一些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别,考点3 分词,1.分词的构成 现在分词：v.ing；过去分词：v.ed(规则动词) 2分词的用法,3现在分词和过去分词的区别,4动词不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别,5.have sth.done，have sb.do sth.与have sb./ sth.doing st
7、h.区别,十年真题全练,分析近十年的安徽中考英语试题，对非谓语动词考查较少。预计2018年安徽中考英语的单项填空和完形填空对非谓语动词的考查可能性很小。但这一部分仍为安徽考试纲要中所列语法项目，而且在单项填空、单词拼写题干设置、书面表达中都会涉及相关句型。因此，考生在复习时也不能忽视对这一知识点的掌握。,考点2 动名词,1.2008安徽，99题Guessing/Guess(猜测)games are popular with students in English class.,猜押预测,1My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jok
8、es to make us _ Alaughing Blaugh Cto laugh Dlaughed 2Its getting dark.Youd better _ out by yourself.Its dangerous. Anot go Bnot to go Cto go Dnot going 3Our country encourages more students _ football.Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. Aplay Bplaying Cto play Dwill play 4Lets _ a n
9、oise，someone is sleeping. Anot make Bno making Cnot to make Dto make,B,A,C,A,5Thanks to the robots，the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ numbers and information. Aprocessing Bto process Cprocessed Dprocess 6Listen！There _ someone_at the door. It must be your sister. Ais；knocking B
10、is；knock Care；knocking Dare；knock 7I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _things. Aprotecting；wasting Bprotecting；to waste Cprotect；wasting Dprotect；to waste 8Bruce practices _ basketball every day so that he can be a better player. Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dplayed,A,A,A,C,9After
11、she finished _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. Aread Breads Cto read Dreading 10I look forward _ you soon. Asee Bseeing Cto see Dto seeing 11I saw Tom _ his key in the lock，turn it and open the door. Aput Bputting Cputs Dto put 12Bad luck.The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in the film. Ato break Bbreaking Cbreak Dbroken,D,D,A,D,
