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1、2014年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. batheB. birthC.thoughtD.Thank【答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】B3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A
2、.gatherB.giftC.generalD.goat【答案】C5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. The doctor told Mr. White that he couldn t get better if he didn t_drinking.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give out【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生告诉怀特先生，
3、如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。give up意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away意为“泄露，失去”;give in意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out意为“发布，停止运行”。根据句意可知，应选A。7. It was a pity that he missed the meeting_in London last month.A. to be heldB. heldC. having heldD. to hold【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议，真是太可惜了。会议已经举办过了，所以排除不定式结构，又因meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以用动词
4、的过去分词。，根据句意可知，应选B。8. The teacher told his students that the earth_round like a ball.A. beB. isC. had beenD. Was【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生，地球是圆的，就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理，已被科学证实，所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。9. It s truly a beautiful place,_I don t want to live here.A. andB. asC. butD. So【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这里真
5、的很漂亮，但是我不想住在这儿。选项中只有连词but可以表示对前面内容的转折，意为“但是”。10. John is_tallest student among_whole class.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;a【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定冠词the;这里的class指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以第二个空也应是the。11. The ship_at 8:30 ,but it is almost 9:30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC.
6、should have arrivedD. would have arrived【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：船本应该8：30就到的，但是现在已经快9：30了。shouldhave done意为“本应该做某事”，符合题意。12.-Hello,Jim! May I ask you a question?-_.A. No, thanksB. RightC. Never mindD. Certainly【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：你好，吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗?当然可以。certainly意为“当然可以”，表示同意对方请求。13.He left for New
7、 York_I could say goodbye to him.A. siticeB. asC. beforeD. Until【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：在他去纽约之前，我没来得及跟他说“再见”。作连词时，since意为“自从，自从以来”;as意为“由于，像一样”;before意为“在之前”;until意为“到为止，直到才”.常与not连用。根据句意可知，应选C。14. I can t_you that I 11 be able to come,but I 11 do my best.A. promiseB. askC. answerD. Advise【答案】A【应试指导】
8、本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不能承诺我一定会来，但是我会尽量来的。promise意为“承诺，许诺”;ask意为“询问，请求”;answer意为“答复，解答”;advise意为“建议，提议”。故A正确。15. Do you want to change this lamp for_or do you want your money back?A. other oneB. otherC. the othersD. Another【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查0ther的用法。句意：你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回自己的钱?other one与other本身不正确;the others是特指，表示“剩下的全部
9、”;another是泛指，表示“另一个”。根据题意可知，应选D。16. He asked me how often I went back home_a visit when I was at college.A. forB. onC. withD. To【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for作介词，表示目的。for a visit意为“访问，做客”，此处表示回家看看。17. Mary was looking for a shop_she could buy some chocolate.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. Who【答
10、案C【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：玛丽正在找一个商店，她想买一些巧克力。在这个定语从句中，先行词shop为地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，故C正确。18. Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,_his favorite TV show.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. Watching【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上，看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时，若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，则用动词的-ing形式，故D正确。1
11、9. Please tell him_ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. How【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时间的宾语从句应用when引导，作tell的直接宾语，故B正确。20. I_any job I like since I came to this city.A. haven t doneB. don t doC. wouldn t doD. didn t do【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：自从来到这个城市，
12、我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。since引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故A正确。三、完形填空：共l5小题;每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes. 21_I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he said, Youneed to do your job well on the farm first, and 22_you may realize your dream. The farm was an
13、everyday responsibility (职责)-that. 23_Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning Igot up at four o clock to milk and 24_the cows. After the milk was bottled, my older brothers andI 25_it to people s homes. I was paid five cents a bottle. At that time I 26_that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16 ,I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 27_a small restaurantwith some friends. One of our regular 28_was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 29_Igot,I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him
