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1、Unit 1 Living well课文注释 She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race. 最近她代表国家参加了一项田径比赛并荣获50米赛跑的金牌，对此她感到很自豪。 to have done是不定式的完成式形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如： She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她很遗憾没有见到你。 He
2、doesnt seem to have told a lie. 他不像是说过谎的样子。 She seems to have been a nurse. 她好像曾经当过护士。 Next year he will train to be a teacher. 明年他要接受教师培训。 train用作不及物动词时，意为“锻炼；经受培养”。如： The boxer trained for a month before the competition. 拳击手赛前训练了一个月。 He is training to be a surgeon. 他正在接受外科大夫的培训。 Our football team
3、is training hard for the next game. 我们的足球队正在为下一场比赛加紧训练。 train可以作及物动词用，意为“训练某人做某事”，常用的结构是train sb to do，be trained to do. 如： He must train the muscles of his tongue and lips to produce the new sounds. 他必须好好训练自己舌唇部的肌肉来发这几个新的音。 You should think of a way to train your dogs not to bark. 你应当想个办法训练(你的)狗不要叫
4、唤。 Ten dogs are trained to hunt for travellers trapped in the snow. 有十只犬在接受训练以便搜寻陷于雪中的旅行者。 All in all，I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do really well，like writing and computer programming. 总而言之，我生活得挺好，我很高兴发现许多事情我的确能做得很好，比如写作和计算机编程。 all in all总的来说。如： He has his faults，bu
5、t all in all，he is an honest man. 他有自己的缺点，但总体上看，他是一个厚道人。 All in all，we had a good time at the barbecue party. 总的来说，大家在烤肉野餐时都很愉快。 I have a very busy life and I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 sit around (又作sit about )闲坐着。如： Their school life is quite relaxe
6、d and they have time to sit around and gossip. 他们的学校生活很轻松，还有时间坐在那里闲聊。 In the old town of Lijiang foreign people are everywhere sitting around in bars. 在丽江古城，到处都是闲坐在酒吧里的外国人。 feeling sorry for myself 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。如： She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。
7、The soldier came into the village riding a horse. 那士兵骑着马进了村子。问题：现在分词短语在句子中用作状语时还可以表示别的情况，请看以下例句，你知道这些现在分词短语的意思吗？ Arriving at the hospital, I went to see the doctor immediately. Feeling ill, Jane decided to go to bed early. Seeing the police, he hid himself behind a tree. In many ways my disability h
8、as made me grow stronger and more independent. 在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾倒使我变得更加坚强、更加独立。 不定式有两种，一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式，某些动词如let，make，have等后面就接不带to的不定式。如： Let us both have a try and see if we can pass. I mean both of us. 咱俩都试试，看看能否通过，我是说我们两个都试试。 I know we should have left twenty minutes ago；Im sorry that I made
9、you wait for me so long! 我知道我们20分钟前就应该离开了，对不起让你久等了。 但要注意使用被动语态时，这些动词后面是不能省略to的。如： I know he was made to do it but there was no other way. 我知道他是被迫去做的，但也没有其它办法。 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 to
10、live 是一个不定式短语，在本句中作定语用。 “as形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相等。如： I think the temperature is as high today as it was yesterday. 我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。 Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us. 看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。 这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as形容词aan名词as”的结构。如： He is as gentle a man
11、as his father. 他与他父亲一样和蔼。 It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。 Zhang Haidi张海迪。1955年秋天在济南出生。5岁患脊髓病，胸以下全部瘫痪。她虽然没有机会走进校门，却发愤学习，学完了小学、中学全部课程，自学了大学英语、日语、德语和世界语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。1983年张海迪开始从事文学创作，先后翻译了海边诊所等数十万字的英语小说，编著了向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问、轮椅上的梦等书籍。张海迪现为全国政协委员，供职在山东作家协会，从事创作和翻译。 The key to
12、 happiness lies in endless new interests. 幸福的关键在于不断产生对新鲜事物的兴趣。 key意为“钥匙；关键；答案”等。后面通常接介词to. 如 Leave the key to this door with me. Ill need it later. 把这扇门的钥匙留给我，我一会儿要用。 This is the key to peace in the Middle East. 这是解决中东和平问题的关键。 Her very unhappy childhood is the key to the way she behaves now. 她极不快乐的童
13、年可以解释她现在的行为。 lie in在于。如： His difficulty lies in his poor health. 他的难处在于他身体(一直)不好。 The future of our nation lies in education. 我们民族的未来在于教育。 Mount Kilimanjaro 乞力马扎罗山。 位于坦桑尼亚共和国内，是非洲第一高峰，是一座休眠火山，也是世界上最高的火山之一。乞力马扎罗山有两座主峰，一座叫Kibo，另一座叫Mawenzi，后者峰顶上有一个直径达1,800米的火山口，火山口的周围布满了冰雪。 I read in the newspaper that
14、 you are the architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema. 我从报上了解到，你是班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。 who is to design the new Bankstown cinema一句中的动词是将来时，其构成为beto do，表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情。如： Who is to be the chairman of the conference? 谁将做会议的主席? Shes nowhere to be found. 哪儿也找不到她。 Access to the cinema for people
15、in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking. 为坐轮椅的人和行走不便的人进入影院提供方面。 have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难。如： He didnt have much difficulty in working out the problem. 他解这道题没有多大困难。 We had no difficulty in finding his house. 我们没费什么力就找到了他的家。 Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and they should be able to do so with dignity. 残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。 able-bodied是由“形容词名词ed”构成的复合形容词。类似的例子还有： one-
