高中英语 unit 22 environmental protection section warmup lesson 1prereading课时作业 北师大版选修

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1、在学生就要走出校门的时候,班级工作仍要坚持德育先行,继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育,认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Pre-reading.完形填空Carpooling (拼车) can be a very attractive option for those people who are_1_to the same location.Here are a few_2_of a carpool.Carpooling_3_productivi

2、ty.Employees who carpool find their stress levels lowered by the increase in_4_that comes from riding together.Lowered stress means better_5_,and better health means fewer health problems,_6_and doctors visits,a combination that benefits_7_.Absenteeism (旷工) also decreases with carpooling,and employe

3、e performance at_8_increases.Overall,employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not.Carpooling decreases the number of_9_on the road.With fewer drivers needed,more employees can be without their cars.Some insurance companies_10_rate cuts for such situations,lowering insurance

4、costs.A greater proportion (比例) of those driving will likely be _11_drivers.The higher proportion of better drivers decreases the probability of car accidents.Carpooling decreases the amount of_12_consumed.As gas prices keep going up,carpoolers can_13_this problem by splitting (分) gasoline costs and

5、 the amount of gas used._14_the number of people in the carpool group,this could cut costs by half or more.Inan ideal world,_15_from gas usage would decrease,and less exhaust output also lowers the risk of people developing disease.Carpooling decreases vehicle usage._16_vehicle usage means less main

6、tenance (保养),a longer car life and fewer_17_.Rotating (轮流) drivers every month or so will enable every carpooler to benefit from this usage decrease.This factor also lowers the probability of_18_accidents.If you have to pay for parking or_19_you have limited parking spaces available around your smal

7、l business,carpooling can decrease paid parking costs and increase the number of_20_available for customers.Less competition for parking will take place,further lowering stress.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了拼车的几大好处。1A.running BtravelingCwalking Dswimming解析:拼车对于“去(traveling)”同一地方的人是一个不错的选择。答案:B2A.rules Bproblems

8、Csteps Dbenefits解析:由下文内容可知,下文介绍的是拼车的一些“好处(benefits)”。答案:D3A.produces BdecreasesCincreases Dneeds解析:由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not”可知,拼车能“提高(increases)”工作效率。答案:C4A.friendship BcompetitionCchallenge Dcelebration解析:员工一起拼车增强了“友谊(friendship)”,缓解了压力。答案:A5A.educa

9、tion BhealthCexperience Drelationship解析:由下文的better health可知答案。答案:B6A.exercises BadventuresCillnesses Dexperiments解析:由上文的health problems及下文的doctors visits可知,更健康的身体意味着少“生病(illnesses)”。答案:C7A.managers BemployeesCassistantsDstudents解析:由上文的“Employees who carpool”可知,这些都能使“员工(employees)”受益。答案:B8A.work Bhom

10、eCschool Dhospital解析:由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work”可知,拼车后,员工的旷工现象减少了,员工在“工作(work)”上的表现更好了。答案:A9A.postmen BcyclistsCpolicemen Ddrivers解析:由下文的“With fewer drivers needed”可知。答案:D10A.ignore BrefuseCoffer Dimprove解析:由下文的“lowering insurance costs”可知,一些保险公司对这种情况“提供(offer)”优惠。答案:C11A.s

11、uperior BdrunkenCnew Dbad解析:由下文的“The higher proportion of better drivers”可知。答案:A12A.water BtimeCgas Dpaper解析:由下文的“As gas prices keep going up”可知,拼车能够减少“汽油(gas)”的使用。答案:C13A.cause BsolveCavoid Ddiscuss解析:拼车的人可以通过一起分担汽油费来“解决(solve)”汽油价格过高的问题。答案:B14A.Looking into BPutting awayCLearning aboutDDepending o

12、n解析:“根据(Depending on)”拼车人数的不同,汽油成本会减掉一半甚至更多。答案:D 15.A.pollution BdisasterCwars Daccidents解析:在理想的情况下,由燃烧汽油带来的环境“污染(pollution)”会大大降低。答案:A16A.Enough BMoreCLess DMuch解析:由上文的decreases vehicle usage可知,车用得“少(Less)”了,维修也变少了。答案:C17A.decorations BrepairsCdesigns Dwashes解析:由上文的 less maintenance可知答案。答案:B 18.A.b

13、ike BbusCtrainDcar解析:由上文的car accidents可知答案。答案:D 19.A.if BunlessCuntil Dthough解析:“如果(if)”单位的停车位有限。答案:A 20.A.rooms Btraffic lightsCstreet numbersDspaces解析:由上文的parking spaces可知,拼车可以减少停车费,为其他人增加停车“位(spaces)”。答案:D.阅读理解Northern Californias national parks appear pure and clean,almost untouched.But scientis

14、ts are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see.Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops,animals may be poisoned by pesticides (杀虫剂) used in valley farms far below.Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night,They are se

15、arching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada.The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains just as the snow melts.The pools basically fill with meltwater,and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there.Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for

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