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1、Unit 3 Language in use,Module 2 Experiences,目录,contents,语法探究,中考链接,写作训练,语法探究,目录,contents,现在完成时(1) 一、句式结构 1.肯定句式: 主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。 2.否定句式: 主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为havent和hasnt。 3.一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.; 否定答语为No, 主语+havent / hasnt.,
2、二、过去分词的构成 规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。 1.动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：workworkedworked 2.以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。 如：livelivedlived 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：crycriedcried 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stopstoppedstopped,5.不规则动词过去分词,【语法专练】 一、句型转换，每空一词。 1.I have traveled by train.(改为否定句) I _ _tr
3、aveled by train. 2.Tom has ever tried Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答) _Tom ever _Chinese food? Yes,he _. 3.Mary has eaten Beijing Duck .(对画线部分提问) _has Mary _ ?,Have not,Has,tried,has,What,eaten,二、单项填空。 ( )1._ you ever_ the history museum, Paul? No, I havent. A.Do ;visit B.Did; visit C.Have; visited D
4、.Are; visiting ( )2.School violence(暴力)_ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing,C,C,( )3.The water_ dark and dirty.Its no longer safe to drink. A.become B.has become C.will b
5、ecome D.was become ( )4.How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? Its so exciting that I_ it twice. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read ( )5.Look, the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she_ her work yet. A.doesnt finish B.wont finished C.hasnt finished D.didnt finish,B,B,C,中考链接,目录
6、,contents,一、阅读理解（A篇）。,( )1.Lady Rita put her question here to_. A.ask for help B.draw others attention C.please her parents D.share her grades with others ( )2.How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.,A,C,( )3.According to Butterfly,_. A.nobody can do well
7、 in chemistry B.better preparation may lead to better grades C.you wont get bad grades if you do your best D.parents dont care how their kids do at school ( )4.What can we learn from Male Ts suggestion? A.Good news never goes beyond the gate. B.Knowledge is power. C.Failure is the mother of success.
8、 D.Theres no smoke without fire.,B,C,( )5.What do we know about Naughty? A.He does well in all his subjects. B.His parents used to be great students. C.He thinks its normal to fail sometimes. D.He dare not show his grades to his parents.,C,二、配对阅读。 左栏是对5个人接完电话后的感受的描述，右栏是7个电话的简介，请为每一个人选择最有可能接的一个电话，并将答
9、案的字母编号填在题号前的括号内。 ( )1.John will be worried because the stain(斑点) in his carpet cant be cleaned forever. ( )2.There is something wrong with Mrs.Wests car, but she neednt spend money in repairing it.,B,D,( )3.Donna is very happy.She is going to have a get-together for a jolly time. ( )4.Paul may be lo
10、nely.He has supper by himself tonight. ( )5.Mr.Green has a dog.Its very naughty.Today it disturbs others.,E,C,F,A.This is Louise calling.Its 2:30.You said youd meet me at 1:30 in front of the restaurant.Well, Im not waiting any longer.And please dont bother calling me again. B.This is Mr Norris from
11、 the carpet store.Im afraid that we tried to get the stain out of your carpet but we havent been successful.Dry cleaning hasnt helped, so unfortunately there isnt anything more we can do about it.Would you be able to come in and get your carpet this week?,C.This is Anne.Its 8 pm and Im still tied up
12、 at the office, so I don think Ill be able to join you for dinner.I feel really bad about it, but well definitely have dinner tomorrow night.Promise! D.This is Mr Grant.Im afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lot and did some damage to your car.Im really sorry about it but Im sure that my i
13、nsurance company will pay for the repairs.Please give me a call when you get in.You can reach me at 555-4023.,E.This is Judy calling.You will never guess where I am! Im at the airport with Don and the kids.All five of us are here this time.Isnt that great? Hope youve still got room for us! Well be a
14、t your place by 6 oclock.Dont worry about dinner.We can just send out for some pizzaour treat!,F.This is Mrs Brown from across the street.Your dog got into my garden today and destroyed half my flowers.Id say itd going to cost about 250 to replace them.Not to mention my time and effort.Call me as so
15、on as you get this message.The number is 916-5741. G.This is Stacey.Can you meet me at the school at 4:30? Ive told the others.Oh, and bring your volleyball.Ive lost mine.And dont forget to bring the 10 you own me, OK?,三、短文填空。 We can remember some important times in our lives.Some things have become good memories.The memories are always in the corner of our mind. When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园), I had many toys and friends.They made 1._laugh and cry.The teachers 2._us many songs and games.Although we did not know w
