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1、第二课时形容词和副词李仕才感 悟 高 考1.Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.(2017江苏卷)A.controversial B.contradictoryC.confidential D.conventional答案D句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。controversial有争议的；contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；confidential机密的，秘密的；conventional传统的。故选D。2.A sudden stop
2、 can be a very frightening experience，_ if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江卷)A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially答案D句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行驶时。此处用especially “特别，尤其”强调程度。3.In this article，you need to back up general statements with _ examples.(2016浙江卷)A.specific B.permanentC.abstract
3、 D.universal答案A句意：在这篇文章，你需要用具体例子来支持一般性陈述。specific具体的；permanent永久的；abstract抽象的；universal通用的。根据句意可知选A。要 点 精 析一、形容词、副词的辨析1.解决形容词和副词辨析类问题，一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。We used to see each other regularly, but I havent heard from him since last year.我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了
4、。The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。2.除了副词词义辨析外，yet (但是), besides (此外，而且)，still (仍然), though (虽然), however (然而), meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a
5、 small mistake.迈克通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。二、形容词、副词的顺序1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。2.副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so as/how/that/too形容词a(n)单数可数名词。Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy as convenient a life as you hav
6、e been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.加油，玛丽亚！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的便利生活。3.几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式地点时间。We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.上周日，在户外我们一起玩得很开心。4.though副词，表示语义的转折，意为“然而”，常放在句子末尾。Playing on a frozen sports field sounds a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, though?在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很
7、有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？5.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是高考考查的重点，考生必须牢记下面的口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。It is said that the beautiful red stone building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has designed thousands of excellent buildings all over the world.据说那个漂亮的红石头房子是由一位著名的法国人设计，他已在世界各地设计了成千上万的优秀建筑。三、形容词(短语)作状语形容词
8、(短语)作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。He lay in bed, wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。We arrived home very late, safe and sound.我们回家很晚，安然无恙。四、形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词、副词的原级比较(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。Actually, Jack is as old as Jim.事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brothe
9、r.他没有他弟弟跑得快。(2)当as.as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as形容词原级an可数名词单数asasmany可数名词复数asasmuch不可数名词asToday is as busy a day as yesterday.今天跟昨天一样忙。Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。(3)“as形容词原级as具体数字”表示“高/深/多达”。The temperature here is as high as 39 .这里的气温高达39摄氏度。The building is as tall as 100 meter
10、s.这座楼高达100米。2.形容词、副词的比较级(1)比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。The film is, I have to say, not a bi
11、t interesting.Why? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.我不得不说这部电影真的没意思。为什么？它比我看过的所有电影都有意思。(3)the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patients chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。(4)the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller on
12、e, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。3.形容词、副词的最高级(1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best possible education.雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。(2)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost等。This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.
13、这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。(3)最高级含义的其他表达法“否定词语比较级”或“否定词语such/so . as”结构表示最高级含义。Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success?Yes, absolutely! It couldnt be better.你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。比较级形式表示最高级含义。比较级thanJulia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than all the othe
14、r girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(4)the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。五、倍数表达法常用的倍数表达法：倍数as形容词/副词原级as倍数形容词/副词的比较级than倍数the名词of倍数what从句Our classroom is three times as la
15、rge as theirs.Our classroom is three times larger than theirs.Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.我们的教室是他们教室的三倍大。The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。解 题 策 略1.形容词词义辨析法形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。In this lecture，I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
