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1、第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才感 悟 高 考1.Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏卷)A.why B.when C.which D.where答案Dbe located in地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。2.If you dont understand somethi
2、ng, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.(2017北京卷)A.because B.thoughC.until D.since答案Cbecause因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。3. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes
3、.(2017北京卷)A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because答案COnce一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。4.Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.(2017北京卷)A.but B.or C.for D.so答案Dbut但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。根
4、据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。5._ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江卷)A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless答案C句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。6._ the average age of the population increases，there are mor
5、e and more old people to care for.(2016天津卷)A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While答案C句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”，故选C。要 点 精 析一、并列句的4种类型1. 表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了
6、。2.表转折、对比关系：but，yet，whileThe winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。3. 表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either.or.，not.but.Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。4. 表因果关系：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He must have been caught in the rai
7、n，for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。二、并列句的2大句式1. when “就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when.某人正要做某事，突然(2)sb be doing sth when.某人正在做某事，突然(3)sb had done sth when.某人刚做完某事，突然One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help
8、.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。He was about to jump into the river when the guide stopped him.他正要向河里跳，这时导游拦住了他。2. and与or/otherwise用于并列句(1)祈使句and陈述句(and表示顺承关系)(2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)Work hard and you will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功。Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late for class.快点儿，否则你们上课
9、就迟到了。一、时间状语从句1.when, while和as的用法连词含义及用法例句when“当时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。while“当时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。as“一边一边”，
10、常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生As he grew older, he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。名师点津如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与as可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。2.before与since的用法(1)before表示“在之前；还未就；还没来得及就”。常用于以下句
11、型：It will be一段时间before. 多久之后才It wont be long before. 不久之后就It was一段时间before. 过了多久才John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(2)since的用法since表示“自从”，其引导的从句在句中作状语时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句常用一般过去时。I have returned home twice since I settled down in the States.自从我定居美国后，
12、我回过两次家。They have been living very happily since they got married.自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。since后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。since瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起)He has written to me frequently since he was ill.自从病好以来，他经常给我来信。He has written to me frequently since he went abroad.他自出国以来，经常给我写信。since表示
13、“自从以来”，常用于“It is/has been时间段since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时或一般现在时。As is reported，it has been/is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。3.till, until和not.until.的用法(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以
14、置于句首，而until可以。Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday?这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？(2)not. until. 表示“直到才”，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。As far as I know, his mother wont go to bed until he returns home every evening.据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。4.表示“一就，刚就”的常用表达(1)表示“一就”的表达as soon as, immediately, direc
15、tly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant，the secondThe moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。(2)表示“刚就”的表达no sooner. than., hardly/scarcely. when.的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。He had no sooner finis
