《江苏省2019高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第二步通览全局写作分类突破第三讲如何写议论文的主体讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省2019高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第二步通览全局写作分类突破第三讲如何写议论文的主体讲解（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第三讲如何写议论文的主体李仕才一、题型特点议论性读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。二、写作技巧英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路，值得考生模仿。写作时应注意以下几点。1.运用过渡语进行衔接过渡过渡/引出话题There is no doubt that.It can not be denied that.No one can ignore the fact that.From what is mentioned above, we know.提出观点From
2、 my point of view.As far as I am concerned.I hold the view/belief that.Personally, I believe that.表达立场Actually, I am in favour of the idea that.In some way, I am against the thought that.2.采用多种论证方式进行分析议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或为议论作补充；叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据，因此，叙述应
3、该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。常用的句式有：总述原因There are several reasons that contribute to.My views are based on the following reasons.分层论述To begin with/First of all.Besides/Furthermore/.Finally/Last but not least.On the one hand.On the other hand.For one thing.For another.列举例子Take.for example.For example/instance.引出经历
4、It reminds me of the time when. What impresses me most is that.分析因果Thanks to/Owing to/Because of.Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result.讨论后果Just imagine what would be like if there were no.3.结尾总结升华，重申观点在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。常用的句式有：(1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the
5、whole/All in all.(2)Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that.(3)From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that.(4)Therefore, it is necessary for us to.(5)To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of.(6)Only when we/Only by., can we.【典例示范】 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英
6、语写一篇150词左右的文章。(2016江苏卷)In recent years，internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “
7、Best Police Officer” competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in th
8、e future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，bu
9、t he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and
10、many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It ma
11、kes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.To be honest，voters sometimes feel
12、annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore，I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.能力提升练1请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。(2018江苏镇江高三调研)Th
13、e 18-year-old girl from Linyi, Shandong province scored 568 points on her college entrance exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.On Aug 19, Xu received a phone call from an unknown person telling her that she was due to receive student funding. Followi
14、ng the call, Xu transferred a 9，900-yuan “activation fee” into the mans bank account, hoping the money would appear in her student account, but it never did.After discovering they had been cheated, the family immediately reported the incident to the police, but Xu was said to be frustrated. On their
15、 way home, she suddenly fainted and despite doctors best efforts to rescue her, she passed away.The death of Xu yuyu immediately caused an outcry over the society, and once again, it fired a public anger towards those who commit heartless fraud(欺诈).So how was Xus private information leaked out?Reporters have discovered that there are many people who openly sell the examinees information online. The information includes the examinees name, school, phone number, and address. The personal information of examinee has become the target of the online fraud industry.写
