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1、Unit 1 The written wordA卷 单项填空1(2018南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its_； the food was delicious.Areputation BexhibitionCtendency DtransformationA解析：live up to its reputation“配得上其名声； 名副其实”。 根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。 2.In the eyes of a policeman, its usually very dangerous to g
2、et close to the _ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.Adesperate Bconscious Cprimitive DsensitiveA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：在警察的眼里， 接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的， 因为罪犯为了逃跑， 什么事都做得出来。 根据句意， 这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的， 孤注一掷的”。 故选A项。3It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and posi
3、tion to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BtakeCabuse DoverlookC解析：abuse ones authority是短语， 意思是“渎职”， 符合句意“据披露， 一些政府官员滥用职权， 为个人谋福利”。 所以答案是C项。4Here are signs that he is _. Its a long time since he smoked.Achanging BimprovingCreforming DvaryingC解析：change和vary意为“变化”， 普通用语， 只说明“变化”这一现象。 improve和
4、reform都有“变化(主要指向好的方面)”的意思， 但improve用作这一意思时， 主语通常是sth.。 reform可以指人改掉一些不好的习惯等。 根据后一句的意思“他已经好久不吸烟了”以及前一句空格前的主语he可知答案应选C项。 5.It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.Aconsiderate Bgenerous Ctypical DdeterminedA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：你兄弟在你准备功课时不弹吉他， 真是体贴。 consi
5、derate“体贴的”， 符合句意。 generous“慷慨的”； typical“典型的， 平常的”； determined“坚决的”。6We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.Aface up to Bkeep pace withCput up with Dlive up toA解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们毫不
6、怀疑， 如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发了， 他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。 Aface up to面对； Bkeep pace with与齐步同行， 并肩前进； Cput up with容忍； Dlive up to不辜负。 所以选A。7Having paid off all their _， the Blacks are now _ financial problems.Adebts; free of B.money; free ofCdebts; free from D.money; free forC解析：paid off all their debts“还清所有
7、的债务”。 free from“使摆脱(不好的东西); 解除”。8To persuade drivers to _ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers safety.A.allowBresistCadmitDinsistB解析：考查动词辨析。 Aallow同意， allow sb.to do sth.; Bresist拒绝、抵制，
8、 resist doing sth.; Cadmit承认， admit doing sth.; Dinsist坚持insist doing sth.。 句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话(即为抵制), 纽约州打算引进所谓的Texting Zones, 把它们设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全， 故选B。9(2018苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh, I couldnt feel any _. I hardly understood most of the questions they as
9、ked.Aworse BharderChappier DbetterA解析：any修饰比较级， 通常用于否定句， 答语句意：“噢， 我感觉糟糕极了， 我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。”10Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out Btried out Cmade out Dsent outA解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：最近几年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。 本句中的wear out表示“耗尽”。 wear out“用坏， 穿破， 筋疲力尽， 耗尽”； tr
10、y out“尝试”； make out“辨认出， 理解”； send out“发送， 发出”。 故选A。11The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody DeverybodyD解析：考查部分否定。 句意：这次考试很容易， 对吗？是呀， 但我想也不是每个人都能通过。12.Like Wen Jiabao, Li Keqiang also gains good _ among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great c
11、are for ordinary people.Acontribution BexpectationCreputation DcivilizationC解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：像温家宝一样， 李克强也因自己渊博的学识还有对平民大众的关爱， 在中国人当中拥有良好的声誉。 reputation“名声， 名誉”， 符合句意。 contribution“贡献”； expectation“期待”； civilization“文明”。13The money we are raising_ for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.Aintended
12、 BintendsCwas intended D.is intendedD解析：句意：我们正在筹集的钱是为这个患有先天性心脏病的可怜的孩子准备的。 we are raising为定语从句修饰先行词money, be intended for “为准备”。14(2018江苏盐城模拟)Of the forces shaping higher education_is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Anothing BnoneCeither DanythingB解析：句意：在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中，没有比出国留学的影响更广泛的。A
13、.nothing没有什么东西；B.none一点也没有，一个也没有；C.either两者中的任何一个；D.anything任何东西。根据前面的of短语，可知应用none。故选B。15If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better._. They just expect us to listen.AI believe not B.No problemCGood idea D.I cant agree moreD解析：考查交际用语。 根据上下文， 尤其是下文They just expect us to l
14、isten.可知是同意， I cant agree more我再同意不过了。 阅读理解Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle. “The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out f
