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1、许国璋英语第二册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第九课 许国璋英语第二册第九课（一） 课文：1) 课文原文：THE DEVOTED FRIEND Oscar wild (adapted)Once upon a time there was an honest little fellow named Hans. He lived in a cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the village there was no garden so lovely as his. Little Hans
2、 had many friends, but the most devoted friend was big Hugh the Miller. Indeed, the rich Miller was so devoted to little Hans that when he passed his garden he always picked a large bouquet of flowers, or if it was the fruit season, he would fill his pockets with plums and cherries. “Real friends mu
3、st share everything,” the Miller used to say, and little Hans nodded and smiled and was very proud that he had a friend with such noble ideas. Sometimes, indeed, the neighbors thought it was strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return, but Hans never troubled his head abou
4、t these things.So little Hans worked and worked in his garden. During spring and summer and autumn he was very happy, but when winter came, he suffered from cold and hunger, and often went to bed without supper. Besides, in winter he was very lonely, as the Miller never came to see him.“Its no use g
5、oing to see little Hans in winter,” the Miller used to say to his wife, “ When people are in trouble we must leave them alone and not bother them. That is my idea of friendship, and I am sure I am right. So I shall wait till spring comes, and then I shall visit him and he will give me a large bouque
6、t of primroses, and that will make him very happy.”“ You think so much about others,” said his wife, “ It is a pleasure to hear what you say about friendship. I am sure the priest himself cannot say such beautiful things as you do, though he lives in a three-storeyed house, and wears a gold ring on
7、his little finger.”“ But why dont we ask little Hans to come here?” said the Millers youngest son. “ If poor Hans in trouble I shall give him half my porridge, and show him my white rabbits.”“ What a silly boy you are !” cried the Miller. “ I really dont know what is the use of sending you to school
8、. You do not learn anything. Why , if little Hans comes here, and sees our warm fire, and our good supper, and our red wine, he will envy us, and envy is a terrible thing. Besides, if Hans comes here, he will ask me to give him some flour on credit, and I cannot do that. Flour is one thing ,and frie
9、ndship is another. The words are spelt differently and they mean quite different things.”“How right you are!” said the Millers wife, “ Really, I feel quite sleepy. This is just like sitting in church.” (to be continued )2) 译文：忠实的朋友奥斯卡怀尔德(改编)从前有一个诚实的小家伙叫汉斯。他独自住在一间小屋里，每天都在花园里工作。在整个村子里，没有比他的花园更可爱的花园了。小
10、汉斯有很多朋友，但最忠诚的朋友是磨坊主休。的确，富有的磨坊主对小汉斯如此忠诚，以至于当他经过花园时，他总是摘一大束花，如果是水果季节，他就会把李子和樱桃装满口袋。“真正的朋友必须分享一切，”磨坊主常说。小汉斯点点头，微笑着说，他有一个有着如此高尚想法的朋友，他感到非常自豪。很多时，说真的，邻居们觉得，富有的磨坊主从来没有给过小汉斯任何回报，但汉斯从来没有为此烦恼过。小汉斯在他的花园里工作和工作。春夏秋冬，他过得很开心，但到了冬天，他又冷又饿，经常不吃晚饭就上床睡觉。此外，在冬天，他非常孤独，因为磨坊主从来没有来看他。“冬天去看望小汉斯是没有用的，”磨坊主对他的妻子说，“当人们陷入困境时，我们必
11、须远离他们，不要打扰他们。”这就是我对友谊的看法，我相信我是对的。所以我要等到春天到来，然后去看他，他会给我一大束报春花，这会让他很开心的。“你对别人想得太多了，”他的妻子说，“听到你说友谊的话真高兴。”虽然牧师住在三层楼的房子里，手指上戴着一枚金戒指，但我敢肯定，他自己也不能说出像你这样美丽的话。“但是我们为什么不叫小汉斯过来呢？”磨坊主的小儿子说。“如果可怜的汉斯有麻烦，我就给他我一半的粥，给他看我的白兔。”“你真是个傻孩子！”磨坊主喊道。“我真不知道送你上学有什么用。你什么也学不到。为什么，如果小汉斯来到这里，看到我们温暖的火焰，我们的晚餐，我们的红酒，他会嫉妒我们，嫉妒是一件可怕的事情
12、。此外，如果汉斯来这里，他会要求我给他一些面粉赊账，而我不能这样做。面粉是一回事，友谊是另一回事。这些词的拼写不同，含义也大不相同。“你说得真对！”磨坊主的妻子说，“真的，我觉得很困。这就像坐在教堂里一样。“ （待续）3) 课堂笔记：1. The devoted friend (题目中，忠实的朋友)， 这是一个反语（irony） devoted 这词的用法，在英语修辞法中，叫“词义反用法”， 它常用来表示幽默或讽剌。1） The child is a giant of 3 feet 4 inches. 2） He is a wise fool.3） He is a brain-truster
13、with a low I. Q.（intelligence quotient）2. In all the village there was no garden so lovely as his.No=not No so as.比较状语从句He is not so suitable for the job as I am .他不如我适合于这项工作。He was not so foolish as I thought.他并非像我想得那么笨。Shes never again written so good a book as her first one.他再也没写出过像她第一本书那么好的书。Eve
14、n though the moons gravity is not so strong as the earths, it does something to the earth. No substance so completely permeates our lives as water ,air and alike.The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped.工作不如我们希望得那样顺利进行。3. if it was the fruit season, he would fill his pockets with plums and cherri
15、es. Would 老是，总是，表示过去的一种习惯性动作，但可能延续到现在。1） When I was at college, I would sleep late on Sundays.我上大学的时候，星期天总是起得很晚。2） We would meet often for lunch.我们经常一起用午餐。4. 表示习惯的英语：除would ,还有will现在的习惯动作willYou will keep forgetting things.Hell often say something and then forget what he said.Use to 可以表示过去的一种状态或习惯I used to sleep late on Sundays. 过去我星期天总是起得很晚。There used to be a swimming pool near the library.过去图书馆附近有一个游泳池。5. I am sure the priest himself cannot say such beautiful things as you do .Such as 。像。那样的1) We hope to buy such
