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1、许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第二十一课许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十一课（一） 课文：1) 课文原文： A DAY OF HARVESTING( A Page from a students Diary) October 24.Today we began harvesting. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast, we started off for the rice fields. We got there after half an hours walk. The fields around
2、 us looked like a golden sea. I have never seen anything so beautiful! We worked side by side with the farmers. At first some of us were rather slow. The farmers showed us how to cut the rice and how to tie the bundles. Soon we learned to work faster.We worked in three groups. “ Faster, faster! We m
3、ustnt fall behind the others!” That was the thought in everybodys mind.Evening came before we realize it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat. On every face there was a smile.We harvested thirty mu altogether. That was not bad for the first day. But tomo
4、rrow we shall certainly do better- much better.2) 课文译文： 收割的一日 (学生日记一则)10月24日 我们今天开始收割。天刚亮我们就起了床，早早吃过早饭，就动身去稻田。走了半个小时便到达那里。 周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过如此美丽的景象!我们同社员们并肩劳动。开始我们有些人干得很慢。农民教我们如何割稻子，如何打捆，我们很快就学会了，干得就快起来了。 我们分三组干活。“快一点，再快点!不要落到别人后面!”每个人心里都这么想。 不知不觉已是黄昏时分了，我们放下镰刀，你看看我，我看看你，衣服都被汗水湿透了，每个人的脸上都挂着笑容。我们
5、总共割了三十亩稻田，这在第一天算是不错的了。明天我们肯定会干得好些，更好些。（二） DIALGUE：(对话)1） 原文：AFTER SUPPER- What time is it now, Zhang Ling? Will there be enough time for a bath?- Yes, I think so. Its half past six. There is still half an hour to go . but youd better hurry up. Our study group is meeting at seven.- Dont worry. Ill be
6、 back in twenty minutes. Dont forget to turn off the light before you go .2） 译文： 晚饭之后 张玲，现在几点了？洗个澡时间还够吗？ 是，我想还够。现在是六点半，还剩半个小时。但你最好赶快，我们学习小组七点开会。 放心吧，我二十分钟内回来。你走之前别忘了关上灯。（三） 课文重点句形或单词讲解：1. Diary:Write an entry in ones diary Keep a diary2. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast we started
7、 off for the rice fields.Started off:They started off on their journey early in the morning.Next week he will start off for Hong Kong on business.Start out forLeave forSet off forSet out for3. We got there after half an hours walk.Got to 到达什么地方Go to a place:去一个地方Go there 去哪Come here来这4. Home:可作名词或副词
8、Is Mr. Smith at home?（名）Please make yourself at home.请随便些，请别拘束。（名）Go home ，回家（副）Stay home 呆在家里（副：这两个home前不用介词）5. The fields around us looked like a golden sea.Look like 看起来象什么常用的连系动词：be, seem, look, feel ,get, taste, smell, sound, turn特点：后面直接跟形容词Silk feels very soft.One feels lonely as one gets old.
9、 人老了会感到孤独。Swiss chocolate tastes wonderful.This flower smells sweet.This idea sounds great.The leaves turn yellow in late autumn.连系动词加like 后，后面要跟名词：Look like Feel likeTaste likeSmell likeSound like感观动词。6. I have never seen anything so beautiful!（never ,此句为否定句）7. The farmers showed us how to cut the
10、rice and how to tie the bundles.（不定式） 8. We worked in three groups.In:He wrote a letter in English.Will you pay in cash?你付现款吗？9. Faster, faster! We mustnt fall behind the others!Fall behind 落后Others 除我们以外。Other 含我们10. Evening came before we realized it.（与下句作用一样）We got to the railway station before w
11、e knew it.11. With:表示原因（跟随，带来）Spring is gay with flower and song. Autumn is rich with fruit and grain.His face was red with anger.12. mu,(英语中的音译汉字，无单数形式)mu, （亩） 对比： An acre, ten acres, (英亩) 其他音译汉字：Kungfu , kowtow, mandarin, mandarin Chinese(普通话), mahjong（四） 对语的语言点：1. Will there be enough time for st
12、h.（or: to do sth）有足够的时间做什么事。Will there be enough time for a bath?Will there be enough time for a few drinks?Will there be enough time to make a few phone calss?2. Take a shower, have a shower3. There is still half an hour to go .The term of the contract has another two months to go .4. Go:The days w
13、ent quickly.The clock is still going.He went blind in his old age.作名词：It s a go .Its my go .5. Had better do sth.（最好怎么样，跟不带to 的不定式）But youd better hurry up.Wed better follow him.Youd better no bother her.6. Ill be back in twenty minutes.(在一段 时间后，多出现在将来时)7. Dont forget to turn off the light before yo
14、u go .Turn on Turn the radio on（五） Grammar:(语法学习)不定式1） 作主语：To leave or not is up to you .(be up to you 取决于你)It is up to you to leave or not. (it放于句作不定式的形式主语)It is a great pleasure to make friends.2） 作定语：Its time to start off.He is the man to trust.3） 作状语：表示目的或结果：He tried again and again to give up s
15、moking.（目的）She must be ill not to come.（结果）4） 作表语：The only thing to do is to wait.5） 作宾语:1. 直接跟在动词后面，主要动词有如下：Like, want , decide, learn, begin , promise, remember, forget, I want to have a word with you.He decided not to accept that job offer.2. 在一些动词后面，跟疑问词：主要动词有如下：show, know, teach, tell, forget, remember, wonder, I dont know what to say.Please show me how to get there.Tell me which to
