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1、,选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea,重点单词,1._n.轶事；奇闻 2. _adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴 _adv.年度地；每年地 3. _n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击 4. _n.住所；住宿 _v.能容纳；能供留宿 5. _ _ prep.在对面 adj.相对的，相反的 6. _vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声 7. _vi.& n. 暂停；中止 8. _ n.协作，配合 9. _vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离 10. _ vt. 拖；拉；扯 11. _n.深（度）；深处,anecdote annual annually witness accommod
2、ation accommodate opposite yell pause teamwork flee drag depth,学生用书见P170,重点单词,12. _vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 13. _ vt.抛弃；遗弃；放弃 14. _ n.关系；交往 15. _ n.保存，保护 16. _ n.目标；靶；受批评的对象 17. _ n.潮（汐）；潮水；潮流 18. _ vt.思考；映射；反射vi.思考 _ n.反射；回响 _ adj.反射的；反省的 19. _ adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的 20. _ adj.意识到的；知道的 _ n.觉察；自觉；觉悟 21. _ adj.生动的；鲜明
3、的；鲜艳的 22. _ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的 23. _ adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 _ adv.仅仅；勉强地,urge abandon relationship conservation target tide reflect reflection reflective pure aware awareness vivid neat narrow narrowly,重点单词,24._adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 25. _vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓 _adj.恐惧的 26. _ adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 27. _ adj.陡峭的 28. _ n.界限；分界线 29. _ 南极
4、洲 30. _ adj.使人敬畏的；令人敬畏的 31. _n.养老金；退休金,sharp scare scared shallow steep boundary the Antarctic awesome pension,重点短语,1._帮助摆脱困境或危难 2. _对知道、明白；意识到 3. _adj.& adv.上下翻转过来的（地）； 颠倒的（地）；乱七八糟的（地） 4. _吓死了 5. _分类 6. _大声喊出 7. _靠近,help (.) out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death sort out yell out
5、draw closer,重点短语,8._让离开 9. _ 美美地享用 10. _从被冲走 11. _回忆当天的事情 12. _直直地盯着某人,let.go have a good feed on. be washed off reflect on the day look straight at sb.,1.It was a time when.曾经一度（那时） It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whal
6、es that were on their annual migration. (教材P19) 2.“with宾语宾语补足语”结构 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！ (教材P24),重点句型,3.“from behind”等双重介词结构 Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half meters long, which suddenl
7、y appeared from behind some coral. (教材P24),重点句型,复习-ing 形式的被动式 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. (教材P19),语法要点,witness vt.当场见到；目击vi.作证 n.目击者；证人；证据 I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. （教材P20） 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。,学生用书见P171,w
8、itness against 对作不利的证明 witness for 对作有利的证明 witness to sth./doing sth.为作证 be a witness to. 是的目击者 bear/give witness to sth.作证；证明某事,(1),(2),His tears witnessed the shame he felt. 他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。 She will witness against him and he will surely be sentenced for various crimes. 她会证明他有罪, 他就会以各种罪名被判刑。 She brou
9、ght several persons of good credit to witness to her reputation. 她请出几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证。 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。 His clothes are a witness to his poverty. 他的穿着可以证明他穷。,urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George， shouting loudly. （教材P
10、20） 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”,urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge that.极力主张，强调 从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形 It is urged that.坚决要求 从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形,(1),(2),When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. 当我的老朋友布赖恩
11、怂恿我抽支烟时,我实在熬不住了。 We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard. 我们要经常鞭策自己努力学习。 They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 他们极力主张在放假期间图书馆应当照常开放。,abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃n.放纵；尽情 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. (教材P21) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃了。,
12、abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to.沉湎于，纵情于 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2) with abandon放纵地；放任地 (3) abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的,(1),She abandoned law for the fine arts. 她放弃法律而改学美术。 After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief. 母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。 The fans cheered with abandon whe
13、n their football team won. 当他们的足球队踢赢时,球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。,reflect vi.& vt.思考；映射；反射 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! (教材P24) 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！,reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、
14、声等) reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 reflection n.反射；反照；反映;映像 be lost in reflection陷入深思中,(2),(1),White clouds reflected in the lake. 湖里映射出朵朵白云。 She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window. 她为了反射窗外的光线而把镜子摆成某一角度。 I have been reflecting on all he said to me. 我仔细考虑他对我所说的一切。,scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 I t
15、old myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! (教材P24) 我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是我这样说一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心理。,sb./sth. away (off) 把吓跑 sb.to death 吓死某人 sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做（不做）某事 (2)scaring adj令人害怕的；吓人的 scared adj 受惊吓的；感到害怕的 of. 害怕 to do sth.不敢做 to death吓死了;吓得要死,(1
