《高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题7 动词的时态与语态即学巩固》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题7 动词的时态与语态即学巩固(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”专题7 动词的时态与语态即学巩固.单句语法填空1(2015北京,22改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes,We were treated (treat) well by our hosts.解析:根据上下文,这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,并且“我们”是被主人招待的,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:你喜欢这个聚会吗?是的,我们的主人很好地招待了我们。2(2015北京,26改编)In the last
2、 few years,China has made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.解析:时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015北京,30改编)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I will call (call) him later.解析:据第一句的时态判断,Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室,所以打电话是将来的事。句意:Dr.
3、 Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再给他打。4(2015天津,6改编)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.解析:根据题干时间状语3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知,动作发生时间为将来;而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点,因此,该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事,故用将来进行时。5(2015天津,9改编)Despite the previo
4、us rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached (reach) so far by the two sides.解析:本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”,为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语,reach要用被动,故结合时态可知填has been reached。6(2015陕西,22改编)Marty has been working (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Fr
5、iday.解析:由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知,work动作发生在过去,延续到现在,现在还在进行,故要用现在完成进行时态。句意:马蒂一直在非常认真地写书,他认为他在周五前将会完成。7(2015安徽,24改编)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left (leave) my book in the cafe.解析:“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前,而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作,故“忘记”应用过去完成时。8(2015安徽,29改编)It is reported
6、that a space station will be built (build) on the moon in years to come.解析:时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里),故主语从句的时态用一般将来时;太空站是被建造,用被动语态。9(2015浙江,8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he would be (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析:主句时态是过去时
7、,从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情,故用过去将来时。10(2015湖南,22改编)As you go through this book, you will find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.解析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语,若不出现时间状语,要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。
8、11(2015湖南,28改编)He must have sensed that I was looking (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”解析:题干中没有出现具体的时间状语,可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意:他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么一直那样盯着我看?”12(2015湖南,32改编)I had a s
9、trong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held (hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析:被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。hold back阻隔,隐瞒。句意:我非常想进去玩玩具,但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back要用被动语态。13(2015四川,4改编)More expressways will be built (build) in Sichuan soon to
10、promote the local economy.解析:根据题干中的时间状语soon可知,用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系,用被动语态。句意:四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。14(2015重庆,1改编)Is Peter coming?No,he changed (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析:句意:Peter来吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute发生在过去,故用一般过去时。15(2015重庆,13改编)In my homet
11、own,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been (be) cut.解析:表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意:在我的家乡,收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。16(2015福建,26改编)To my delight,I was chosen (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析:主语I与choose之间为动宾关系;再由语境可知,choose的动作已经完成,故要用一般过去时态的被
12、动语态。句意:令我高兴的是,我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。17(2015福建,30改编)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing (write) his essay there ever since.解析:由句子中的时间状语ever since可知,本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。由语境可知,write动作现在还在进行,要用现在完成进行时态。句意:皮特呢?我到处找不到他。他早饭后去图书馆了。自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。18
13、(2015江苏,30改编)The real reason why prices were (be), and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析:根据语境,prices.still are,too high,推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。故用过去式。该题中still是关键。句意:价格过去高,现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂,短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。19The young firefighter insisted th
14、at he was (be) wellprepared and (should) be sent (send) there to put out the fire.解析:句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,故第一空填was;当insist意为“坚持”时,从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”,又因为firefighter与send之间为被动关系,故填(should) be sent。20Many parents dont want to face it, but the world today is a lot
15、 different than it was (be) in their school days.解析:句意为:(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对,但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。根据语境及时间状语in their school days可知用一般过去时。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 1.had stopped (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 2.but I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad 3.would make (make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but 4.was refused (refuse