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1、语法专题复习,第二部分,专题二 冠词,考 点 透 析,在语法填空中，冠词的考查是高频考点之一，解题时，如果在名词前设空(即便是名词前有形容词修饰)，名词前一般都要填入冠词。例如： 1“In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, . 2But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, and it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last
2、 row. 3I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation.,a,the,an,4A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. 5. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet
3、. 确定要填入冠词后，一定要结合上下文语境，根据冠词的基本用法，填入不定冠词(a或an)，或定冠词(the)，近几年来还没有考查过零冠词，但也要引起考生的注意，不可忽视。,The,a,真 题 体 验,1(2016新课标，70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _other is with mumshe never suspects. 解析：句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候，另一个
4、是和妈妈在一起的她从不怀疑。one.the other.“一个另一个”。 2(2016新课标，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 解析：句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。for a while意为“一会儿”。,the,a,3(2016浙江，2)_prize for the winner of the competition is_ two-week holiday in
5、 Paris. 解析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个为期两周的在巴黎度假的机会。第一空特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个为期两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。 4(2015新课标，42)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析：句意：由美国西南部的印第安村庄的印第安人建造的土坯房甚至被最现代的建筑师和工程师欣赏。根据后面的most mo
6、dern可知应为“最现代化的”，最高级前要用定冠词the。,The,a,the,5(2015四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_ Beethoven. 解析：句意：布莱恩在写音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬。不定冠词加人名，意为“一个像某某那样的人”，因此填a。 6(2015陕西，14)_more learned a man is, _more modest he usually becomes. 解析：句意：一个人越有学问，通常会越谦虚。“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句”结构，表示“
7、越越”。,a,The,the,7(2014广东，23)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_ top floor. 解析：句意：她因为错误向我们道歉，并额外给我们提供了顶层的VIP房间。此处top floor指说话双方都清楚的那家宾馆的顶楼房间，前面需要有定冠词，表特指。 8(2014浙江，2)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days_ week, often long into_ night. 解析：句意：下个月要上交论文，我整个星期
8、都在写，经常写到夜里。seven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，into the night意为“直到夜里”，是固定短语。,the,a,the,9The “Chinese Dream” is_ dream to improve peoples well-being and_ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析：句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人们幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦想。由句意可知，两空均在解释中国梦，表示“一个的梦想”。 10People develop_ preference for a particular
9、 style of learning at_ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析：句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习风格的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。第一空是考查短语develop a preference for.“养成对的偏好”；第二空是固定搭配at an early age“在很小的时候”，故均填不定冠词。,a,a,a,an,知 识 清 单,考 点 警 示,1冠词的位置。 (1)冠词与名词连用，总是置于名词之前，有形容词修饰名词，也置于名词前。如： The potato is a vegetable, no
10、t a fruit. In the train, we found an empty third-class carriage. (2)形容词前有so，as，too，how修饰时，不定冠词a须置于形容词之后、名词之前。如： It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea.,(3)指示代词such与感叹词what总是置于不定冠词a之前。如： How did you make such a mistake? What a lovely day! (4)副词quite，rather常置于不定冠词a之前。 Its rather a diffi
11、cult question. (5)不定代词all，both和副词double须置于定冠词the之前。如： All the birds were asleep.,易 错 把 脉,an,a,a,the,an,the,a,the,the,第一个the,a,a,a,知 识 积 累,1固定搭配中的不定冠词 have a gift for有的天赋 have a holiday度假 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb. a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 in a hurry匆忙地 at a distance离
12、一段距离 a waste of的浪费 What a pity！真遗憾！ be/go on a diet节食 a collection of一批 a knowledge of知道 have a good time玩得高兴 make a living谋生,as a matter of fact事实上 have a history of有历史 in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时 all of a sudden突然 a matter of的问题 have a population of有人口 cover an area of占的面积,2固定结构及固定短语中的定冠
13、词 (1)固定结构中的定冠词 用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按计算”。 Its said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. Right，he will also get paid by the week. 据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。 是的，他的工资还将按周支付。,用于“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”结构中。 His nose bled when the thief hit him in the face. 那个贼打到了他的脸，他鼻子出血了。 用于the more.the mor
14、e.(越越)结构中。 The more love we give，the more respect we receive. 我们付出的爱越多，得到的尊敬就越多。,(2)固定短语中的定冠词 at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在中间 at the same time同时 on the contrary相反 on the whole总的来说 in the distance在远处 to the point中肯；切题 m
15、ake the most/best of充分利用 go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧,3固定结构及固定短语中的零冠词 (1)固定结构中的零冠词 “零冠词单数名词as/though主语谓语，主句”，意为“虽然但是”。 Young man as he is，he has seen much of the world. 尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。,(2)固定短语中的零冠词 on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for让位 in debt负债 in shape健康 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side并排 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地,即 学 巩 固,
