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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 1 Living well.阅读理解A(2017河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Last Friday，6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa，shari
2、ng their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii, a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced back to Santas side: hed forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry
3、 with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes too loud，” Johnson said.“He
4、s been told by other people before，“You dont need to be so naughty，or Why are you naughty？”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries, and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down.Santa as
5、ked Landon if it bothered him，having Autism? Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.It shouldnt bother him to be who he is，”Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he has autism”， but that hes “not a na
6、ughty boy”“You know I love you and the reindeer love you and its OK.Youre a good boy，” Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“Youre a good boy, you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message Ive been trying
7、to get through to him for a while nowthat hes special and I love him just the way he was made, the mom told Today. com.“Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，于是经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”，他因此很苦恼。在一次和圣诞老人聊天
8、时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。1What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?AHe shared Christmas desires with Santa.BHe checked if he was the real Santa Claus.CHe told Santa how his autism had bothered him.DHe asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里，
9、和他分享了自己的烦恼他的自闭症。故选C。2What did Santa tell Landon to do?AAvoid those who mistake him.BRemain what he is.CTry to change the way he behaves.DTell others about his autism.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼，要做自己。故选B。3What can we infer from the text?AEvery child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.
10、BChatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.CSanta Claus are always popular with children and their parents.DNaughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段最后三句可知，圣诞老人的话使Landon的脸上露出了喜色。由此可推知，和圣诞老人聊天对Landon来说是份特殊的圣诞礼物。故选B。4Whats the best title
11、 for the text?AIts OK to be youBAutism is really a problemCFind time to chat with SantaDDont stay with naughty boysA标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是：Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，因此他经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”，这使得Landon很苦恼。一次在和圣诞老人聊天时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。A项“做自己很好”揭示了本文的主旨，适合做标题。故选A。B(2017湖南省六校联考)Its nearly 50 years since the U
12、S landed men on the moon，but Americans are still dying from a disease that ravaged (毁坏) Europe in the Middle Ages.Why hasnt the US removed the plague(瘟疫)?The Black Death caused about 50 million deaths across Africa，Asia and Europe in the 14th century.It wiped out up to half of Europes population.Its
13、 last terrifying outbreak in London was the Great Plague of 1665，which killed about a fifth of the citys inhabitants.Then there was a 19th Century spread of the Black Death in China and India，which killed more than 12 million.But the disease has not been got rid of.It still exists in Madagascar，the
14、Democratic Republic of Congo and Peru.Whats perhaps more surprising is that it is still killing people in the US.There have been 15 cases in the US so far this yearcompared to an average of seven，according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)and the figure of four deaths is higher
15、 than in any year this century.The bacterium (细菌) responsibleyersinia pestiswas introduced to the US by ratinfested steamships in 1900，according to Daniel Epstein of the World Health Organization (WHO)“Plague was pretty common，with its widespread outbreak in Western port cities.But the last urban pl
16、ague was in Los Angeles in 1925.It spread to rural rats and mice，and thats how it became deeprooted in parts of the US，”he says.The diseasetypically transmitted from animals to humans by fleashas a 30to60% death rate if left untreated.However，antibiotics are effective if patients are diagnosed early.Most cases occur i
