《高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 1 small talk课时作业 外研版选修》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 1 small talk课时作业 外研版选修（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 1 Small Talk .完形填空Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守的) person who is _1.A_ only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems n
2、ervous, 2.C_ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to _3.B_ the truth of this. Seriouslooking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or _4.C_off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的)_5.D_， there i
3、s an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once _6.D_， makes the offender immediately the object of _7.C_.One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)_8.B_ to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will ta
4、lk about it _9.A_. Some people argue that it is because the British weather _10.D_ follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much _11.A_ in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, _12.C_ to be wrong! The man in the s
5、treet seems to be as accurateor as inaccurateas the weathermen in his _13.B_.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references _14.D_ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are _15.C_ by comments on the weather. “Nice day,
6、 isnt it？”“Beautiful day！” may well be heard instead of“Good morning, how are you？”_16.B_ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大的) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his_17.B_. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is _18.A_ to know where to b
7、egin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) _19.D_ subject to which a response may well be _20.A_ of even the most reserved of the British. 文章大意：英国人安静、保守，陌生人之间很少交谈，但他们却非常喜欢谈论天气，因此，天气也就成为了与英国人开始一段谈话的常用话题。1A.relaxedBfrustratedCamusedDexhausted解析relaxed意为“放松的”；frustrated意为“沮丧
8、的，挫败的”；amused意为“愉悦的”；exhausted意为“疲惫的，耗尽的”。根据第一段第二句中的“When a stranger is present，he often seems nervous”可知，英国人只在其熟悉的人面前感到放松，故A项正确。2A.yetBotherwiseCeven Dso解析yet意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则，另外”；even意为“甚至”；so意为“所以”。句意为：在陌生人面前，英国人会显得紧张，甚至感到尴尬。此处表示递进关系，故C项正确。3A.experience BwitnessCwatch Dundertake解析experience意为
9、“经历，体验”；witness意为“目击，证明”；watch意为“观察”；undertake意为“承担；允诺”。根据本段最后一句所描述的商务人士在火车上的表现可知此处表示“在任意一个早上或者晚上乘通勤车的时候，你都可以证明这一事实”，故B项正确。4A.whispering BmurmuringCnodding Dlaughing解析whisper意为“耳语，低声说”；murmur意为“低语”；nod意为“点头”；laugh意为“嘲笑”。上文提到在陌生人面前，英国人会显得紧张，再结合此空后的hardly anybody talks可知，表情严肃的商人和女士坐在那里看报纸或者在角落里打盹儿。nod
10、 off意为“打瞌睡，打盹”，为固定短语，符合语境。5A.Hopefully BExactlyCFrequentlyDObviously解析句意为：显然，在英国有个不成文但人尽皆知的行为准则，一旦有人打破这一准则，这个人就会立刻成为被批评的对象。hopefully意为“有希望地，有前途地”；exactly意为“恰好地，精确地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；obviously意为“显然地，显而易见地”。根据语境可知D项正确。6A.developedBobservedCfollowed Dbroken解析此处表示一旦规则被打破，故D项正确。7A.doubt BargumentCcritic
11、ismDpraise解析上半句提到这是一个人尽皆知的行为准则，故一旦有人打破，则肯定成为批评的对象。doubt意为“怀疑”；argument意为“争论”；criticism意为“批评”；praise意为“赞美，赞扬”。根据语境可知C项正确。8A.emotion BfancyClikelinessDjudgment解析emotion意为“情感，情绪”；fancy意为“想像，喜爱”；likeliness意为“可能性”；judgment意为“判断，裁决”。根据下文可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气。take a fancy to sth./sb.意为“喜欢某事或某人”，为固定短语，符合语境。9A.at len
12、gth Bat lastCat mostDat least解析at length意为“长时间地”；at last意为“最后，终于”；at most意为“至多”；at least意为“至少”。根据语境可知此处表示英国人如有机会就会畅谈天气，故A项正确。10A.alwaysBoftenCconstantlyDseldom解析根据11空后的“the weathermen, whose predictions，in many cases，_12_ to be wrong”可知，英国的天气预报很少是准确的，故此处用seldom“几乎不”。11A.faith BreliefChonor Dcredit解析
13、faith意为“信仰，信念”；relief意为“宽慰；减轻”；honor意为“荣耀，荣誉”；credit意为“信任”。因为天气预报很少准确，英国人当然不能非常相信气象预报员。have faith in sb.意为“信任某人”，为固定短语，故A项正确。12A.put out Bmake outCturn out Dfind out解析put out意为“熄灭”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；turn out意为“最后，结果是，最终成为”；find out意为“查明”。气象预报员的预报很多情况下被证实是错的，故C项符合语境。13A.considerationBpredictionCappr
14、ovalDappreciation解析consideration意为“考虑，体谅”；prediction意为“预测”；approval意为“赞成”；appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”。上文提到气象预报员的预报不准，此处表示街上的人似乎和气象预报中的预报员一样准确或者不准确。故B项符合语境。14A.aboutBonCinDto解析此处考查结构make reference to的用法，意为“谈及，提及”，为固定搭配，故D项正确。15A.startedBconductedCreplacedDproposed解析start意为“开始”；conduct意为“管理；引导”；replace意为“替换
15、”；propose意为“提议，计划”。根据下文可知，此处表示寒暄经常会被谈论天气取代(replaced)。16A.Since BAlthoughCHoweverDOnly if解析句意为：尽管外国人可能会认为这有些夸张和滑稽，但值得指出的是，了解这些对他是有好处的。根据下半句中的it is worthwhile.可知此处用连词although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。17A.benefit BadvantageCdisadvantage Dfavor解析benefit意为“好处，益处”；advantage意为“优势，有利条件”；disadvantage意为“缺点，不利条件”；favor意为“喜爱，欢心”。to ones advantage表示“对有利”，为固定搭配。18A.at a lossBin detailCin groupsDon occasion解析at a loss意为“茫然，困惑”；in detail意为“详细地”；in groups意为“成群地，分组的”；on occasion意为“有时，偶尔”。外国人想要和英国人攀谈，但
