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1、,阅读理解解题指导 -猜测词义,高二英语备课组 2012.4,Ignore (忽略) them and continue reading,Look them up in the dictionary,Guess the meaning,How to deal with new words or phrases in reading comprehension,Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动 (1),A game : 抢答 1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacie
2、r is a river of ice. A. 雪山 B. 树枝 C. 冰河 D. 冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever,3.Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the diffe
3、rence. A. 答复 B. 复制品 C. 作品 D. 珍品 4.Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. A. 吝啬的 B. 精明的 C. 奢侈的 D. 贫穷的,5. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的 B. 古怪的 C. 闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者 6. In many countries
4、there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B. 温饱 C. 非常贫困 D. 虚弱,7. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的 8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. t
5、own B. capital C. countryside D. house 9. The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood . A. 吸血鬼 B. 昆虫 C. 蚊子 D. 情报,10. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” The word
6、“boasting” means _. A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚,语境法 Context clues,构词法 Word formation,猜测词义,1.But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be need
7、ed .(2012 广州一模）,Using word formation（构词法）,found :to base or construct sth on sth Unfounded : with no basis in fact ; unproven,supernatural microwave (超自然的) subconscious mispronounce (潜意识的) transplant postgraduate (移植) decontrol waterproof (解除控制),Can you guess the right meanings?,(微波),(研究生),(发错音),(防水
8、的),?,Use the context clue 语境法,Discussion & discovery,1. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.,money,方法探究一,nor,资本,2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also reg
9、ard drinking as harmful.,harmful,有害的,3. Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. The word “jeopardize” means _ in this text. A. protect B. endanger C. conti
10、nue D. stop,B,作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中 。由and或or， like ,as as, the same as等连接的两个词构成同义关系；,方法小结之一：同义词、近义词等同义关系,1.Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 2.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorate
11、d.,Rather than,liking,方法探究二,getting better,disgust 厌恶,become worse 恶化,(3) A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger is a steal at $4.80. What do the underlined words
12、“a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. an act of stealing B. something delicious C. something very cheap D. an act of buying,方法小结之二：反义词、对比转折关系,but yet however while unlike in contrast By comparison Rather than,on the other hand on the contrary despite in spite of Instead though,1.It will be very hard but
13、 also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.,that is,2. The new couple bought a lot of household appliances , such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven ect.,Hard but easily broken 硬而易碎的,家电,方法探究三,3.The type of meter is called millimeter, which is used to measure electricity.,万用表,方法小结之三
14、：定义、解释或举例等同位关系,mean refer to namely be called be identified as to put it differently 定语从句,or for example such as for instance this is That is to say in other words,1.since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .,方法探究四,2.Study showed that it is an unusual kind
15、 of protein. It has many small sugar molecules（分子）held in special positions mwithin each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP. What does “glycol” in underlined word “glycoprotein” in the
16、 this paragraph mean? A. sugar B. ice C. blood D. molecule,冒失的,方法小结之四：因果关系,With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that.,1. But the new study looks at the 25 “hotspots” areas that contain a big concentration of plants and animalsand predicts that 11.6 percent of all sp
