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1、,Inversion倒装句,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,1英语语序：,主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序,放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，there be句型等。,2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将助动词 系动词或 放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,A jingle 顺口溜,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,there be 句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many l
2、ovely students in the room.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,now, then,Your turn comes now. Now,comes your turn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _,are some experienced teachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,here, there, in the front of, in the distance,A teach
3、er stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom,stands a teacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,in, out, up, down, away,off,The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.,(方位）,flew the balloons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,注意！,全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部
4、,not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only but also hardlywhen, no sooner than,We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way h
5、ardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only but also hardlywhen, no sooner than,We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only bu
6、t also hardlywhen, no sooner than,He did not make a single mistake,八部,让步,只,不,1.not until,Not until yesterday did I know the news.,位于句首,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,（从句不倒主句倒）,Exercises:,not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little,
7、 seldom not until not only but also hardlywhen, no sooner than,_ _ then _ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。,Not until did,八部,让步,只,不,2) No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.,位于句首,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill
8、.,.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,.,Exercises:,3) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）,Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,1. succeed in doing anything. AOnly by working ha
9、rd we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can we DOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）,Only位于句首，修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. _ as you are
10、, you know a lot.,Child,as you are,八部,让步,只,不,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,As 引导的让步状语从句,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,so(用于肯定句)和neither
11、/nor(用于否定句),Translation: 汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,neithernor连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。,Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.,often, always, many a time,He has been to Tieling many a time. Many a time _ to
12、 Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to my hometown!,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略,_ I a bird, I would fly freely.,Were,八部,（虚）,祝福,如此,需,常,也,省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省略if, 将其提前。,If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,H
13、ad you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you.,Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.,so/suchthat,So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homework Dshe did he
14、r homework,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,may,I hope you will be successful! _ you _!,May succeed,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,注意,1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气 2.not until +倒装 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒装，but (also) Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.,4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 It was not unti
15、l you knew it that you believed me. 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book. So busy is he that he cant come.,5.Neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not onlybut also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装,1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.,6. 当“so (such).that.“结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.,7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in.,主句,从句,当howev
