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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”话题十二饮食(Food and drinks).完形填空AIn Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea.They use spoons and forks.They never use knives.Most food is _1_ cut.If you need to cut things, use the _2_ of y
2、our spoon first and then use your fork.The spoon is more _3_ than the fork.If you are righthanded, keep the spoon in your right _4_ and the fork in your left hand.People usually have rice in a _5_ bowl.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary to _6_ all your rice or
3、all your food._7_ a little on your plate is good.If you eat anything, it _8_ you want more.People always _9_ you more food.The host(主人) will ask you two or three times _10_ you want more food.It is the same with _11_ you are drinking.During the meal, never _12_ your cup or glass.When it is _13_ half
4、 full, your host or neighbor will _14_ it again.Never fill your own glass.Always refill(再加满) your neighbors glass.This means that you must keep an eye _15_ your neighbors glass all through the meal.(A)1.A.already Bnearly Creally Dnever(D)2.A.end Bopposite Ctop Dside(D)3.A.beautiful Bprecious Cfamous
5、 Dimportant(B)4.A.side Bhand Cplate Dbowl(A)5.A.different Bsame Cbig Dsmall(C)6.A.take Bmake Cfinish Dpour(D)7.A.Having BTaking CEating DLeaving(C)8.A.regards Bknows Cmeans Dstands(A)9.A.offer Bprovide Cafford Darrange(A)10.A.if Bor Cwhy Dhow (B)11.A.whenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever(D)12.A.brea
6、k Braise Chold Dempty(D)13.A.more than Bclose to Cfar from Dless than(B)14.A.put Bfill Cpour Dcover(C)15.A.in Bat Con Dwith【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了泰国的饮食文化不同于中国、日本、韩国等国家。比如他们不是用筷子吃饭，而是多使用勺子和叉子；还有他们盛饭时米饭也会放到不同的盘子里；最后讲述了他们在就餐过程中的一些习惯。【答案精析】1A考查副词辨析。already “已经”；nearly“几乎，接近”；really“的确”；never“从不”。由语境可知此处应表示
7、“大多数食物已经被切好了”，故选A。2D考查名词辨析。end “结束”；opposite“相反”；top “顶部”；side“边，面，侧面”。结合语境可知句意为“如果你需要切东西，首先可以用勺子的一边”，故选D。3D考查形容词辨析。beautiful“漂亮的”；precious“宝贵的”；famous “著名的”；important“重要的”。由前后文语境可知此处应强调勺子的重要性，故选D。4B考查名词辨析。side “边，面，侧边”； hand“手”；plate “盘子”； bowl“碗”。由“the fork in your left hand”可知把勺子应拿在右手边，故选B。5A考查形容
8、词辨析。 different“不同的”；same “相同的”；big “大的”；small“小的”。由“The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.”可知“米饭和其他食物不是放在相同的盘子里”，故选A。6C考查动词辨析。take “带走”；make “制作；使”； finish“完成”；pour“涌出，倾倒”。结合上下文语境可知此处表示 “没必要吃完所有的食物”，故选C。7D考查动名词辨析。having“有”；taking“带走，拿走”；eating“吃”；leaving“留下”。由上文说“没必要吃完所有的食物”可知此处表示“留一
9、些食物在盘子里是不错的”，故选D。8C考查动词辨析。regards “把看作”；knows “知道，了解”；means “意思是”；stands“代表”，后通常与for连用。句意为“如果任何东西你都吃完的话，那就意味着你还想吃更多。”故选C。9A考查动词辨析。 offer”提供”； provide“提供”； afford “付得起”；arrange“安排”。句意为“人们总是为你提供更多的食物。”offer sb. sth.和provide sb. with sth.都意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 10A考查连词辨析。 if “如果，是否”；or “或者，否则”；why “为什么；的原因”；
10、how “如何”。结合上下文语境可知句意为“主人会问你两三遍你是否想要更多的食物”。故选A。11B考查连词辨析。whenever“无论何时”；whatever“无论什么”； wherever“无论在哪”；however“无论如何”。此处whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选B。12D考查动词辨析。break“损坏”；raise“提高”；hold “支撑，容纳”；empty“把倒空”。由下文内容可知此处表示，不要将你的杯子喝到空，与下文的full相对应，故选D。13D考查形容词短语辨析。more than “多于”；close to“接近”；far from “远离”；less th
11、an“少于”。此处表示当杯子还不到半杯满时，你的主人或邻居会再次倒满它。故选D。14B考查动词辨析。put“放置”； fill“填满”；pour“倾倒”；cover“覆盖”。结合上下文语境可知此处表示，你的主人会再次倒满它。故选B。15C考查介词辨析。keep an eye on sth.“盯着某物看”，为固定短语。故选C。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。ifseriousfollowreasononeeat regularadvicerealizehealthHave you ever wanted to stop 1 eating som
12、ething sweet but you just couldnt? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you cant, then there is a 2 reason perhaps youre sugar addict(有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets 3 regularly can easily become add
13、icted(成瘾的) to sugar. Whats more, most sugar addicts dont even 4 realize that theyre addicted! Sugar addiction is a 5 serious problem because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is 6 healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldnt eat a lot of
14、sugar or fast food.But sugar addicts cant 7 follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they cant.So what can you do 8 if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here is some 9 advice：Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.Cut down on sweet food slowly.Dont try to stop eating it all at 10 once.Tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述对糖或甜食上瘾可能会对身体的有一些危害，同时给了一些关于少吃甜食保持健康的建议。【答案精析】1eating由“something sweet”可知此处指停止吃一些甜食；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，为固定用法，故填eating。2reason分析句子可知此空在a之后，缺一个可数名词单数，由后文的
