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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”短文填空Passage 1(2016河南改编)Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And count how many people are using 1._ phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf or
2、 simply walking 2._ the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes(使惊愕) me how people can 3._ so much time on their phones without talking to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, 4._ smart phone broke and had to be sent off for repair for a week or so. I had to use
3、a really old, basic phone just to keep me in 5._ with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one 6._. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt 7._ not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It 8
4、._ me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people around me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of 9._ people once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the 10._ phone and forget I ever got my sma
5、rt phone back.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过自己的例子说明了当下的社会现象：很多人无时无刻不在使用智能手机，他们因此花费了很多时间在手机上而不是和其他人交谈。1.their/the【解析】句意：并且数一数有多少人正在使用_手机。空后有名词，因此推测可以填形容词性物主代词，指代people用their，也可填the，特指手机。2down/along/on【解析】句意：我可以告诉你大概超过一半，不管你在公共汽车上、在咖啡馆里不是仅仅走在街上。根据语境可知表达“顺着街道走/沿街道走/在街上走”，故填down/along/on。3.spend【解析】句意：但
6、是让我惊讶的是人们怎么能_那么多时间在手机上，而不和别人交谈。“在某物上花费时间”用spend time on sth.，空前有情态动词，故填spend。4. my【解析】句意：最近_智能手机坏了必须被送去修理，大约一周左右修好。此处指“我的手机”，空后有名词，因此填形容词性物主代词my。5. touch【解析】句意：为了和家人以及朋友联系，我不得不使用一个很旧的基本款的手机。“和某人保持联系”用keep in touch with sb.，故填touch。6. game【解析】句意：我能在手机上做的所有的就是发送短信、打电话、玩一个_。根据语境可知表达“游戏”，空前有one，表达“一种”，故
7、填game。7. mind【解析】句意：我确实不_不去更新朋友们正在干什么。此处表达“介意”，故填mind。8. allowed【解析】句意：它_我花费更多的时间享受在伦敦的日子、观察我身边的人并观察正在发生的一切。根据语境可知表达“允许”，且用一般过去时，故填allowed。9.those【解析】句意：然而我知道，我一拿回我的智能手机，我就会又一次成为_中的一个。此处指“那些人”，故填those。10. old/basic【解析】句意：也许我应该继续用那个_手机此处指基本款的手机，且根据前文暗示“I had to use a really old, basic phone just to k
8、eep me in touch with my family and friends.”可知填old/basic。Passage 2(2016汕头模拟)Our cities are crowded. Now cities are 1. _ of cars. Something will have to be done to change 2. _. What will the cars of tomorrow be 3._？Little cars may some day 4._ the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little c
9、ars in the future, there will be less 5._ in the air. We can breathe in clean and fresh air. There will also be more space 6._ parking cars in cities, and 7._ streets will be less crowded. The space for a usual car 8. _ we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less
10、 to own and be safer to 9._. Whats 10._， these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将来会流行的小汽车，它占空间小，行驶安全，且时速可达65公里。1. full【解析】句意：如今城市_车辆。根据第一段第一句“Our cities are crowded.”可知，城市里到处是车，be full of充满，固定短语。故填full。 2.it【解析】句意：我们必须做一些事来改变_。根据语境可知，上文提到城市十分拥挤，因此此处指我们必须做一
11、些事来改变这样的情况，用it代指前面的情况。故填it。3.like【解析】句意：未来的车辆会是_呢？What will sth. be like.？是固定句式，意为“会是”。 故填like。4.take【解析】句意：将来小汽车可能会取代如今的大车。由语境可知，此处指“取代”， take the place of代替，固定短语。故填take。 5.pollution【解析】句意：如果在将来每个人都驾驶小汽车，将会有更少的空气_。根据语境可知，此处指将会有更少的空气污染。故填pollution。6. for【解析】句意：在城市也会有更多的空间来停车。空格后是动名词，故此处填介词for表示目的。7.
12、the【解析】句意：街道也会变得不那么拥挤。空格处填the，特指城市的街道。8. that/which【解析】句意：如今停放一辆普通车的空间可容纳三辆小汽车。该句是定语从句，先行词是car，故关系代词是that或which。 9.drive【解析】句意：拥有这种小汽车会花费更少，_会更安全。上文提到，将来小汽车会取代如今的大车，故这种车开起来会更加安全。故填drive。10. more【解析】句意：_，这些车跑起来每小时可达65千米。根据语境可知，本句仍然在讲小汽车，因此表示此外。whats more是固定短语，意为“而且”，起强调作用。故填more。新的贫困人口还会出现，因灾、因病、因学返贫情况还会时有发生;五是经济下行压力较大，贫困人口就业和增收难度增大，一些农民因丧失工作重新陷入贫困
