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1、2017高考二轮复习,代 词,考点纵横,考纲解读,代词是高中英语的难点,又是高考的重点和热点。英语中的代词种类繁多,有人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词等。主要考点: 1.代词的分类; 2.人称代词的格,物主代词的用法; 3.指示代词、不定代词和相互代词的用法。 今后高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进:加强语境的真实性和复杂性,注意人称代词和物主代词的语境判别;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。,1(2016全国，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been re
2、jected by _(it) mother. 解析：根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。 2(2016全国，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._ 解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。,its,your -our,考题导引,3(2016全国，短文改错)It does not cost m
3、any, yet we can still learn a lot._ 解析：考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。 4(2016全国，短文改错)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._ 解析：根据句意，此处指“我自己”。 5(2016浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK. 解析：考
4、查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。代词 that 指代前文中出现的the education system。,yourself-myself,that,many-much,考题导引,知识网络,知识梳理,一、人称代词,She was beautiful and could run faster than others. 她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。 Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy. 让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。,二、物主代词,知识梳理,三、反身代词,The child looked at him
5、self in the mirror with interest. 那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。,知识梳理,四、指示代词,知识梳理,The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015天津高考单选) 这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江
6、高考单选) 研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。 Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed. 我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。,Is James coming tonight? I think so, but Im not sure. 詹姆斯今晚会来吗？ 我想会的，但我不能肯定。,知识梳理,五、不定代词 (一)不定代词的基本用法,知识梳理,As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take both and either of them i
7、s very important to me. 因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。 Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday? Im sorry. Neither will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period. 星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？ 对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。,知识梳理,You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of
8、tea. 你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。 Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them. 除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。,知识梳理,(二)复合不定代词的用法,There is something in his words. We should have a try. 他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。 This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be
9、achieved unless we work well together.(2013安徽高考单选) 这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。,知识梳理,(三)表示数量的不定代词的用法,知识梳理,Few of us can speak four foreign languages. 我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。 I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few. 我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。 She can speak a little French, but she knows little En
10、glish. 她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。,知识梳理,六、it的用法 1it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。 The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。 2it指时间、距离、天气等。 Its 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。,知识梳理,3it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句
11、、动名词、不定式充当。 It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others. (it作形式主语，动名词短语living alone without .为真正的主语),No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. (it作形式宾语，动词不定式to go for .为真正的宾语) He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. (it作
12、形式宾语，从句when and where . 为真正的宾语),知识梳理,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式： It is a pity/shame that . 真可惜/丢人 It is no wonder that . 难怪 It seems/appears that . 似乎/看起来 It looks/seems as if/though . 看起来好像 It happens that . 碰巧 It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起,知识梳理,It is said/reported/announced/believed/
13、hoped/suggested that .据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议 It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on等)itthat/if/when .,4it 用于强调句结构： It is/was/may be+被强调部分+that/wh
14、o+其他.,知识梳理,考点突破,考题精练 1.(2016全国)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.,考点1 考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词,its,2.(2016全国改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.,your 改为our,注意: 形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her
15、 father“她的父亲”。 “of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。 She asked me what was the matter with me.她问我我怎么了。 He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的(墨水)。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。,考点突破,考题精练 1.(2015浙江)How would you like if you were watching your favorite
16、 TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,考点2 考查it的用法,it,2.(2014大纲)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,It,考点突破,注意： 1.it作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。 Its no use arguing with him.与他争辩是没有用的。 2.注意下列句型中的it。 (1)It is+时间段+since.自从以来多久了 (2)It was+时间段+before+过去时 多久以后才 (3)It will be+时间段+before+一般现在时
