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1、安徽语法九 动词及动词短语,考点一 常见易混动词辨析 1spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”,Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。 May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。 It wont cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。 It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完
2、了这条路。,2look/watch/see/read 表示“看”,look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。 看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。,3speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”,4.感官系动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell,5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”,6.hope/wish/expect,7.forget/leave,8.hear/listen/sound,9.wear/put on/dress/be in,10.reach/get/arrive,1(2018广东普宁模拟)I dont know the r
3、estaurant, but its to be quite a good one. Asaid Btold Cspoken Dtalked,2(2018广西贵港港南二模)How much money did he you yesterday? 500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks. Agive Bborrow Clend Dmake,3(2018山东东营广饶模拟)I really enjoy the fresh fish soup in Lanhai International Hotel. It delic
4、ious. Afeels Bsounds Csmells Dtastes,4(2018甘肃定西中考改编)I cant find my English textbook. Is it possible that you it at home? Alost Bsaw Cleft Dforgot,考点二 动词短语辨析 常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭 配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种 是完全不同的动词短语。,1同一动词的不同搭配 (1)look短语 look after照料；照顾 look at看 look for寻找；寻求 look forward to盼望；期
5、待 look out注意；当心；向外看 look through快速查看；浏览 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 look up to钦佩；仰慕,(2)cut短语 cut down砍倒 cut off切除 cut out删除；删去 cut up切碎 (3)run短语 run after追逐；追赶 run away跑开 run out (of)用尽；耗尽,(4)turn短语 turn down调低 turn up调高 turn. into变成 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn off关掉 turn left/right向左/右转,(5)take短语
6、take after(外貌或行为)像 take care of照顾；处理 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 take in吸入；吞入(体内) take off脱下；起飞 take place发生；出现 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做,(6)get短语 get dressed穿上衣服 get into陷入；参与 get lost迷路 get off下车 get on 上车 get on with与相处 get up起床；站起,(7)use短语 be/get used to习惯于 be used to do被用来做 used to曾经；过去,(8)give短语 give away
7、赠送；捐赠 give out分发；散发 give up放弃 give in屈服 give off发出(光、气味等)；长出(枝、杈等),(9)call短语 call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话 call in召来；叫来 call up打电话给(某人)；征召,(10)come短语 come true实现；成为现实 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等),(11)bring短语 bring back恢复；使想起；归还 bring out使显现；使表现出 bring up养育；抚养,(12)fall短语 fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 fall down突然倒下；跌倒
8、；倒塌 fall in love with爱上；喜欢上 fall over绊倒,(13)go短语 go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 go off (闹钟)发出响声 go out外出(娱乐),(14)make短语 make sure确保；查明 make up编造(故事、谎言等) make a decision做决定 make fun of取笑 make use of利用,(15)put短语 put on增加(体重)；发胖 put off推迟 put up搭建；举起；张贴 put away收拾(整理)好 put sth. to good use好好利用某物 put ou
9、t熄灭 (16)set短语 set out出发；启程 set up建起；建立,2同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 (1)up短语 cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up打扫(或清除)干净 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 end up最终成为；最后处于,fix up修理；装饰 grow up长大；成熟 hurry up赶快；急忙 pick up捡起；接电话 show up赶到；露面 stay up熬夜 wake up醒；叫醒,(2)out短语 blow out吹灭 check out察看；观察 clear out清理；丢掉 find out查明；弄清 hand out分发 h
10、ang out闲逛；常去某处 lay out摆开；布置 leave out不包括；不提及；忽略 sell out卖光 work out成功地发展；解决,(3)down短语 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 let. down使失望 lie down躺下 pull. down拆下；摧毁 look down瞧不起 write down写下；记录下,(4)with短语 agree with同意；赞成 compare. with比较；对比 connect. with.把和连接或联系起来 deal with应付；处理 share with分享 part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西),3完全不
11、同的动词词组 ask for请求；恳求(给予) care for照顾；非常喜欢 believe in信任；信赖 care about关心；在意 clean. off把擦掉 depend on依靠；信赖,divide. into把分开 separate from分开；分离 hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 throw away扔掉；抛弃 drop by顺便访问；随便进入 stick to坚持；固守 pay attention to注意；关注 pass by路过；经过 pay for付费；付出代价,prepare for.为做准备 pull together齐心协力；通力合作 shut
12、off关闭；停止运转 take sb.s place代替、替换某人的位置 think of认为,1(2018山东临沂费县一模)In a basketball game, its very important for the players to play together and the best in each other. Ahand out Bbring out Ctake out Dleave out,2(2018黑龙江哈尔滨道外模拟改编)One of the biggest problems for me is procrastination(拖延症). What should I
13、do? what you need to do first, and go for it today. AWatch out BWork out CWear out DLook out,3(2018湖北丹江口3月诊断)Be careful not to the letter “b” when you spell the word “climb” Thank you for reminding me of that. Alay out Bleave out Cbring out Dfind out,4(2018江苏常州常熟一模)Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not
14、 allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette(香烟) at once. Aput out Bput away Cput up Dput off,5(2018湖北襄阳中考)Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? Im afraid not. You cant todays work till tomorrow. Aput off Bturn down Cgive away Dlook up,6(2018湖北宜昌中考)Were not supposed to those who
15、 failed. No one can be a winner all the time. Aturn out Blaugh at Cspread out Dshare with,考点三 情态动词,1.情态动词的过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。 2mustnt表示否定意义，意为“禁止，不允许”。 3have to有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限 制，意为“不得不”。 She has to take the bus to work.她不得不坐公共汽车去上 班。,4“May.？”句式的肯定回答是“Yes, .can.”，否定回答是“No, .cant.”。 “Must.？”句式的肯定回答是“Yes, .must.”，否定回答是“No, .neednt./.dont have to.”。,1(2018内蒙古通辽中考)Where are you going for your summer holidays? I go to Dalian. I havent decided. Amay Bneed Cmust Dmustnt,2(2018江苏盐城中考)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes. Ashouldnt Bc
