《2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第03期）专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第03期）专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）（含解析）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）1.【2018年四川省宜宾】She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2. 【2018年四川省
2、宜宾】 will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How s
3、oon will you come back?3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Do you know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？根据疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选B4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意：那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the boy，引导词在
4、从句中做主语成分；故选A5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but“但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I cant remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。6. 【201
5、8年甘肃省白银】_ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose【答案】D7.【2018年甘肃省白银】Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A. until B. before C. when D. as【答案】A【解析】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。本题考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. when当时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情
6、不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。8. 【2018年甘肃省白银】What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_?A. why did you get them B. where you got themC. when will you get them D. how will you get them【答案】B【解析】句意：多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故答案选
7、B。9.【2018年甘肃省白银】-All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an【答案】A【解析】句意：我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。点睛：本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词
8、+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。10.【2018年河北省中考】Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D11.【2018年河北省中考】 Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine
9、.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。12.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】 - Cla
10、ss, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。13.【20
11、18年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D14.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty o
12、f problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。15.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 -Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Ye
13、s. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：有人告诉过你到火车站吗？是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间；D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。16.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-It is
14、reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C17.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】 -Do you know the student _got an A in the English exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A18.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfathe
