高考英语专题冲刺 专题29 单项填空之定语从句(含解析)

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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神,保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础,束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神,强化措施,深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题29单项填空定语从句1He is a clever boy, _ has big eyes and short hair. A. whose B. who C. which D. that【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。a clever boy是先行词,指人,在非限制性定从_ has big eyes and short hair中作主语,所以选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易2 This

2、 is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China.A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3Is that the small town you often talk about?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for three years.A. that B. whichC. where D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the one,在定语从句_ I used to work

3、for years中作地点状语,you know是插入语。句意:那是你经常谈论的小镇吗?是的,你知道,就是我过去工作了三年的那个镇。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易4You may not control all the events _happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. which B. when C. that D. as【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你不可能控制所有发生在你身上的事,但你能决定不被降低。当先行词中含有all时,定语从句引导用that,故选C项。5The reason _

4、 he cant come is _ he has to work late. A. because; that B. that; that C. why; that D. why; because【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6The place_ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bwhere; in whichCin which; where Din which; in which【答案】C【解析】句意:桥梁应该被

5、修建的地方应该是交通最繁忙的地方。第一空后的定语从句句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where或者in which;第二空是where引导的表语从句,where在句中做状语。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难7She suggests another approach, one, I think, _ suits us better.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。I think 为插入语;that 为定语从句中的主语,先行词为不定代词one,不用which。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易8The exact year _ Angela and

6、 her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较难9Henry set up a club for football fans, _ he invited all his friends.A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:亨利为足球迷们开办了一个俱乐部,他把他的朋友都介绍到俱乐部里去了。介词to和invite搭配。相当于he invited all

7、 his friends to the club。故选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10Today acupuncture, the art of “magic needles”, has become popular round the world, _ have other traditional Chinese medicines.A. soB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎,象其它中国传统医学一样。Aas表示象一样,引导方式状语,故选B项。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11He was admitted to

8、 our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when【答案】D【解析】句意:两年前,他被我们学校镇上的重点学校录取,自从那时,他就痴迷于阅读电子小说,消磨时光。这里使用定语从句,先行词是two years ago,因为两句话没有连词,所以判断是定语从句,用介词since+ when引导定语从句,

9、所以选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12The book, _ is green, has been lent to my brother.Aof which cover Bthe cover of which Cwhose covers Dits cover【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句the cover of which is green修饰先行词The book;A应该改为of which the cover; C应该改为whose cover; D应该改为whose cover。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易13_ is known to us all, a skill ca

10、n only be acquired through hard work.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14 Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. Yes. Hes really reached a point in his career _ he has to decide what to do next.A. thatB. when C. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆似乎不如两年前那么满腔热情了。-是的。他在事业中真正到了一个不得不决定下

11、一步如何去做的紧要关头了。从结构可知空格后是定语从句,从句中主干完整,用关系副词,而先行词point是抽象名词,故答案选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 15The building _windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. whichC. whose D. of which【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知,该空所填词用来引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时,可与of which转换。即:物+whose+名词=物+of which

12、+ the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.【题型】单项选择【难度】较难16He is a famous singer _we are proud.Aof which Bof who Cof that Dof whom【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have a factual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. on which to b

13、e basedD. on which to base【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句.句意:没有事实,我们就不能形成有价值的观点,因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。upon which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语,该短语中介词必须放在which前。 答案是D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that, where B. which, that C. where, that D. which, where【答案】B【

14、解析】考查含有定语从句的强调句型,第一空为定语从句,先行词为the village,we used to live in后缺少宾语,故关系词应用that/which,第二空that为强调句型的标志,故选B。19The room _ window is open is mine.A. which B. its C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:开着窗户的那个房间是我的。which作主语或宾语;its不能引导定语从句;that作主语或宾语;whose作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示所属关系,whose在此限定window,window与先行词是所属关系,whose window=the window of which,故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难 20Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A. who B. w

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