高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit1livingwell题型组合课时练新人教版选修7

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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神,保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础,束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神,强化措施,深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 1 Living well.阅读理解A(2017河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Last Friday,6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there,the boy and his cousins took turns chat

2、ting with Santa,sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii, a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later,he raced back to Santas side: hed forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically,La

3、ndon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes too lo

4、ud,” Johnson said.“Hes been told by other people before,“You dont need to be so naughty,or Why are you naughty?”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries, and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them,calmi

5、ng them down.Santa asked Landon if it bothered him,having Autism? Landon said yes,sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.It shouldnt bother him to be who he is,”Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he has autism”, b

6、ut that hes “not a naughty boy”“You know I love you and the reindeer love you and its OK.Youre a good boy,” Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“Youre a good boy, you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same mes

7、sage Ive been trying to get through to him for a while nowthat hes special and I love him just the way he was made, the mom told Today. com.“Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子,于是经常被认为是“淘气的

8、孩子”,他因此很苦恼。在一次和圣诞老人聊天时,圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼,要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。1What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?AHe shared Christmas desires with Santa.BHe checked if he was the real Santa Claus.CHe told Santa how his autism had bothered him.DHe asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后

9、一句可知,Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里,和他分享了自己的烦恼他的自闭症。故选C。2What did Santa tell Landon to do?AAvoid those who mistake him.BRemain what he is.CTry to change the way he behaves.DTell others about his autism.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼,要做自己。故选B。3What can we infer from the text?AEvery child is quite possible to b

10、e bothered by autism.BChatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.CSanta Claus are always popular with children and their parents.DNaughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段最后三句可知,圣诞老人的话使Landon的脸上露出了喜色。由此可推知,和圣诞老人聊天对Landon来说是份特殊的圣诞礼物。故选B。

11、4Whats the best title for the text?AIts OK to be youBAutism is really a problemCFind time to chat with SantaDDont stay with naughty boysA标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文的主要内容是:Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子,因此他经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”,这使得Landon很苦恼。一次在和圣诞老人聊天时,圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼,要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。A项“做自己很好”揭示了本文的主旨,适合做标题。故选A。B(2017湖南省六校联考)Its nearly

12、 50 years since the US landed men on the moon,but Americans are still dying from a disease that ravaged (毁坏) Europe in the Middle Ages.Why hasnt the US removed the plague(瘟疫)?The Black Death caused about 50 million deaths across Africa,Asia and Europe in the 14th century.It wiped out up to half of E

13、uropes population.Its last terrifying outbreak in London was the Great Plague of 1665,which killed about a fifth of the citys inhabitants.Then there was a 19th Century spread of the Black Death in China and India,which killed more than 12 million.But the disease has not been got rid of.It still exis

14、ts in Madagascar,the Democratic Republic of Congo and Peru.Whats perhaps more surprising is that it is still killing people in the US.There have been 15 cases in the US so far this yearcompared to an average of seven,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)and the figure of

15、four deaths is higher than in any year this century.The bacterium (细菌) responsibleyersinia pestiswas introduced to the US by ratinfested steamships in 1900,according to Daniel Epstein of the World Health Organization (WHO)“Plague was pretty common,with its widespread outbreak in Western port cities.

16、But the last urban plague was in Los Angeles in 1925.It spread to rural rats and mice,and thats how it became deeprooted in parts of the US,”he says.The diseasetypically transmitted from animals to humans by fleashas a 30to60% death rate if left untreated.However,antibiotics are effective if patients are diagnosed ear

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