高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练六 新人教版

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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神,保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础,束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神,强化措施,深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练六常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one _ leave with his own work uncompleted.解析:句意为:因为截止日期即将到来,不完成工作,任何人不许离开。shall用于第三人称陈述句中,表示命令、警告,符合句意。答案:shall2(2014四川卷改编)I stil

2、l remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland on weekends.解析:句意为:我还记得自己快乐的童年,那时,我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。此处would表示“过去常常”,指过去习惯性的动作。答案:would3(2013江西卷改编)When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.解析:句意为:我小的时候,想什么时候看电视,就什么时候看。此处用情态动词could表示“能够,被允许”,相当于be allowed to。答案:could4(2

3、017福建福州二次质检)How I wish I _ (pass) the geography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work hard.解析:句意为:我多么希望通过了地理考试啊!这么说你对没有努力学习后悔了。考查wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。由语境可知此处表示对过去的愿望,故应用过去完成时。答案:had passed5(2017四川成都七中段考改编)The young firefighter insisted that he _ (be) wellprepared and should be sent there to put out

4、the fire.解析:句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,从句也应用过去时。且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态,故用一般过去时。故填was。答案:was6(2015北京卷改编)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.解析:句意为:你不能再呆一会儿吗?天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天色晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可

5、知,这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。答案:must7(2017安徽黄山第二次质检改编)Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you _, at least wait till the heavy rain stops.解析:句意为:恐怕现在我不得不离开了,因为你知道,他在等我。好的,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must,意为“偏要;非得”。答案:must8(2014江苏卷改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor th

6、emselves, _ bring me food.解析:句意为:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。答案:should9(2015福建卷改编)Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ (make) full preparations.解析:句意为:妈妈,很抱歉,我面试又没通过。哦,那太糟糕了。你应该作好充足的准备的。根据上文时态可知,该动作已经发生,结合语境不难看出,母亲认为孩子应该作好充足的准备的,故用“should have过去

7、分词”形式,表示“本应该做而实际上未做”。答案:should have made10(2017天津七校联考)I was ill that day, otherwise I _ (take) part in the sports meet.解析:句意为:那天我病了,否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为would have taken。答案:would have taken11(2017陕西渭南一模)It is required by law that a driving test _ (take) before a man gets a license.解

8、析:句意为:法律规定,一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that.中,that从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”,其中should可以省略;又因为test与take之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,即(should) be taken。答案:(should) be taken12(2017湖南衡阳一中月考)Its time that we _ (do) something quickly.解析:Its time that.意为“该做的时候”,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should do或动词的过去式,故填did/should do。答案:did/sh

9、ould do.单句改错1(2015四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them?_解析:根据语境可知,此处if引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。答案:arewere2They would have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed._解析:对过去(已发生)的事情的推测,应该用“情态动词have done”。根据语境“要不是因为他们的航班延误了,他们理应在午饭时间到的”可知,此处表示按照常理推

10、断,应用should。答案:wouldshould3Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last._解析:表示“能”用can,再考虑到时态问题,故选用could或might。答案:mustcould/might4I mustnt use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house._解析:句意为:因为每天早上6点钟火车都会从我的房子旁边经过,所以我不需要用闹钟叫我起床。mu

11、stnt表示“禁止”,neednt表示“不必”。答案:mustntneednt5But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while._解析:can后的中心词为形容词shy, can不能单独作谓语,需要借助系动词be构成系表结构。答案:can后加be6As for the consumers, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads._解析:分析句子结构可知,本句中and后面省略了had b

12、etter, had better为情态动词,后应接动词原形,故把were改为be。答案:werebe7You shouldnt have bought so much food, because I have prepared everything we need for the picnic._解析:句意为:我已经准备了野餐所需的所有东西,所以你本不必买这么多东西的。neednt have done表示本不必做某事而实际上做了。答案:shouldntneednt8Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who atta

13、cked the police with violence were put into prison._解析:句意为:大多数香港市民坚决要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关进监狱。insist作“坚持,坚决要求”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should)动词原形”,这里those与put之间存在动宾关系,所以用be put。答案:werebe9He made a suggestion that we did some volunteer work this weekend._解析:句意为:他提议这周末我们去做些志愿工作。suggestion后接同位语从句时,从句谓语要用“should动词原形”,

14、should可以省略。答案:diddo10Dont be sleepy all day. Its time that you fight for your dream._解析:句意为:别整天昏昏欲睡了,你该为你的梦想去奋斗了。Its time that.中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,从句谓语用did/should do, should不可省。答案:fightfought或在fight前加should高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017贵州普通考试)When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I _1_ (feel) unhappy. Sh

15、e had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. Im from Canada. Where _2_ you from?” She waved a hand in front of my face.“China,” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough

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