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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练四常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.解析：句意为：回到水污染问题，我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空
2、处表示“完成”，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted2(2016北京卷)_ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.解析：句意为：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。答案：Ordered3(2016北京卷)_ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.解析：句意为：
3、要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To make。答案：To make4(2017湖北联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts _ (organize), and how they understand things.解析：句意为：你会开始理解说汉语的人是怎么组织他们的思路和怎么理解事情的。分析句子结构可知该空作宾补，thoughts和organize之间是被动关系，故填过去分词organized。答案：organized5(2017四
4、川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son _ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.解析：句意为：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find宾语宾语补足语”的结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb. be/get dressed结构。答案：dressed6(2017湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Nervous and anxious, Jill failed _ (make) a good impression at the j
5、ob interview.解析：句意为：又紧张又焦虑，吉尔没有在面试中给人留下好印象。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未做到某事”，故填to make。答案：to make7(2016天津卷)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：句意为：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。答案：making8(2016全国卷，语法填空)If you find som
6、ething you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.解析：句意为：如果你找到了你喜欢做的办公室之外的事情，你就可能不会把工作带回家了。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”为固定搭配。故填to bring。答案：to bring9(2014全国卷，语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the
7、 next stop.解析：refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。答案：to stop10(2017烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _ (accept) her sixyearold son.解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。答案：to accept11(2014全国卷，语法填空)Still, the boy kept _ (ride).
8、He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.解析：表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时，要用keep doing sth。答案：riding12(2015广东卷，语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood.解析：这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。答案：to sell13(2014天津卷改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
9、and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.解析：句意为：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿，结果发现它不合身。“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。故填to find。答案：to find14(2015四川卷改编)Little Tom sat _ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：句意为：小汤姆很惊讶地坐着看那只猴子在他面前跳舞。该句的主干为Little Tom sat，故该空应用非谓语动词形式；该空和现在分词watching在句中均作伴随状语，且此处形容小汤姆的感受，故用
10、amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”。答案：amazed15(2012重庆卷改编)_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.解析：句意为：那天晚上我被要求加班，错过了一场精彩的电影。所给动词ask与其逻辑主语I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且ask表示的动作发生在谓语动词missed的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式在句中作原因状语。答案：Having been asked.单句改错1(2014陕西卷，改错)One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue
11、._解析：谓语动词是sat，故后面是状语。答案：havehaving2(2013全国卷，改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 oclock at night._解析：谓语是provides，故用v.ing形式作主语。答案：HaveHaving3(2013浙江卷，改错)I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep._解析：指主语感到疲劳，应用v.ed形
12、式作表语。答案：tiringtired4(2015四川卷，改错)Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars._解析：spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间。答案：singsinging5(2015浙江卷，改错)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view._解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。答案：sitsitting6(2014辽宁卷，改错)It is difficult to understanding why she b
13、arks every minute shes outside._解析：It isadj.to do sth.。答案：understandingunderstand7(2017湖南长沙一中月考，改错)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable._解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：feltfeeling8(2017山西太原联考，改错)I, together with my two friends, was eati
14、ng dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York._解析：句意为：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in.为固定用法，意为“坐落于”。故将locating改为located。答案：locatinglocated9(2017湖北四地七校联考，改错)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online._解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，mak
15、e与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends.答案：mademaking10(2017四川绵阳三诊，改错)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。答案：thinkthinking高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017湖南六校联考)Every summer _1_ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on _2_ grandparent
