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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练十常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017江苏中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I _ (know) that the director is going to resign.解析：句意为：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与no one一致，由is going to确定用一般现在时。答
2、案：knows2(2017湖南中学模拟改编)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which _ (be) of great help.解析：句意为：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is3(2017湖南月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as
3、well as his assistants _ (be) to arrive by air.解析：句意为：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。答案：is4In a lecture hall of a university in England _ (sit) a professor yesterday.解析：表地点的介词短语位于句首需要倒装，由于动作已发生故用过去式。答案：sat5So clearly _ he speak English that he can always m
4、ake himself understood.解析：本句是So.that句型的倒装结构，句子主语为he，根据后半部分的can可知需用一般现在时。答案：does6Every day _ (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.解析：祈使句往往以动词(短语)原形开头，表示“建议、要求”等含义。句意为：每天大声读几遍格言，直到你记住它为止。答案：read7If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.解析
5、：本句补全为：If you are asked to.由此可知句子的主语you与谓语动词ask之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：asked8(2013天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.解析：此句为含有not until.的强调句式，故答案为that。句意为：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。答案：that9(2017湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor _ (be) involved in the rescue that took pla
6、ce after the earthquake.解析：句意为：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。答案：was10(2013全国卷改编)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.解析：去掉了It was及设空处之后，句子结构仍然完整，由此可见，此句是对only修饰的时
7、间状语从句的强调。句意为：只有在读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。答案：that11(2017山东重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but _ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.解析：句意为：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用l
8、ie, exist, seem, remain等替代。答案：there12On top of the hill _ (stand) a temple, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.解析：考查倒装句。句意为：在山顶上有一座寺庙，它始建于宋朝。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装；句子主语是a temple, stand要用第三人称单数形式。答案：stands.单句改错1(2013浙江卷短文改错)Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir fr
9、om my past life and my only friend._解析：考查主谓一致，该句主语为you，故谓语动词应用are。答案：isare2In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, of which some is still popular nowadays._解析：句意为：在狄更斯的一生中，他写了大量的优秀小说，其中一些至今仍然很受欢迎。定语从句中的主语some表示的是some novels，故谓语动词用复数。答案：isare3Im going to spend the summer va
10、cation in Shanghai, where live my grandmother._解析：句意为：我将去上海过暑假，我奶奶住在那里。在where引导的定语从句中，从句中的主语grandmother是单数，且时态是一般现在时，故将live改为lives。答案：livelives4I have a habit of taking a coffee, which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late._解析：句意为：我有喝咖啡的习惯，这让我在不得不熬夜的时候精力充沛。which引导的定语从句修饰前面的taking a coff
11、ee, which在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词应用单数，将make改为makes。答案：makemakes5(2014四川卷短文改错)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off._解析：考查主谓一致。主语a fire alarm为单数，故go改为goes。答案：gogoes6Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with mone
12、y._解析：句意为：读了这个故事，你会意识到不是所有东西都可以用金钱买到。题干为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，故设空处应用动词原形，故填Read。答案：ReadingRead高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 _1_ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top five
13、nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命) _3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study _4_ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people _5_ kept on the traditiona
14、l Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who _6_ keep were also _7_ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare _8_ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of
15、 the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special _9_ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is _10_ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿
