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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练二.单句语法填空1(2017湖南名校联考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that _(confident) is what makes a difference.解析：句意为：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”。答案
2、：confidence2(2017浙江重点中学协作体联考)At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the _ (safe) of the three trapped workers.解析：句意为：在记者会上，一个政府发言人表达了他对三个被困工人安全的深切关心。定冠词the后应用名词，故填safety。答案：safety3(2017宁夏大学附属中学月考五)Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necess
3、ary. Im sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the _ (improve) of writing abilities.解析：句意为：当然，如果有必要的话你可以从英语老师那里寻求帮助，我确信用英语写日记对于提高写作能力很有帮助。根据句意及设空前的the可知填名词。答案：improvement4(2017山东临沂模拟)In 1971, after nearly two hundred _ (failure), Tus team found an extract that was 100% effective agai
4、nst the malaria parasitesartemisinin.解析：句意为：在1971年，在经历了将近两百次失败后，屠的团队发现了一种提取物，它100%有效对抗疟疾青蒿素。考查名词的复数形式。答案：failures5(2017黑龙江绥化三校联考)He didnt put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his _ (punish)解析：句意为：他没有把东西放回原处，为此他受到了惩罚。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，punishment意为“惩罚”，为不可数名词。答案：punishment6(20
5、17湖北云梦一中月考改编)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of _ (applicant) for the position.解析：句意为：这所大学很有名气，因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位。applicant意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，因此应用复数形式。答案：applicants7(2017泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful _ (express) in his notebook so that he could use the
6、m when necessary.解析：根据语境可知，所填词在句中作write down的宾语，应该填提示词的名词形式，根据them可知用复数形式。答案：expressions8(2017四川成都三诊)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for _ (learn) to master.解析：句意为：汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；根据句意，此处指“学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数。故填lear
7、ners。答案：learners9(2016江苏卷，改编)Can you tell us your recipe for _ (happy) and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.解析：句意为：你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式，happiness作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为happiness。答案：happiness10(2016浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you ne
8、ed his help. _ short, hes reliable.解析：句意为：那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时候，他总是在那儿。简言之，他是值得信赖的。in short简言之。答案：In11(2017陕西西安八校联考)The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.解析：句意为：这本词典正好是我想要的那本，可是我没带够钱。with在此表示“有；带有”。答案：with12(2017湖北宜昌教学协作体联考)_ the end, the young men found that working ha
9、rd is truly a treasure in itself.解析：句意为：最后，年轻人发现努力工作本身真的是一种财富。in the end意为“最后”，符合句意，故填In。答案：In13(2015浙江卷改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?解析：句意为：你听说过作为陆地上和海洋里动物的栖息地的树吗？be home to.意为“是的栖息地”，为固定短语。答案：to14(2017北京海淀期中改编)At the bad news, the woman put her h
10、ands _ her eyes and cried out.解析：句意为：听到这条坏消息，那个女人用手捂住眼睛哭了出来。over意为“覆盖”，符合句意，故填over。答案：over15(2014全国卷，语法填空)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.解析：next to在旁边。答案：to.单句改错1(2015全国卷，改错)Unfortunately, on the development o
11、f industrialization, the environment has been polluted._解析：with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着的发展”。答案：onwith2(2014全国卷，改错)Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden._解析：with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。答案：byof3(2015陕
12、西卷，改错)Mum taught me some basic step of baking._解析：step为可数名词，由some修饰，故用复数形式。答案：stepsteps4(2017河南豫南九校第一次联考)An accident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude._解析：表示在具体的某天上午、下午或晚上用介词on。答案：inon5(2017山西第四次诊断)To improve my grades, I paid more attention for the teachers talking in class.
13、_解析：pay attention to意为“注意”，为固定搭配。答案：forto6(2017银川质检)Classes taught in English provide students for a better language environment._解析：provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。答案：forwith7(2014全国卷，改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music._解析：句意为：我们可以躺在草地上休息，或者坐在湖边听音乐。学生易受汉语
14、思维影响，listen后直接接宾语。但是，listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词to。故在listening后加to。答案：listening后加to8(2014全国卷，改错)We dont need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities._解析：have time for sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。答案：withfor高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017郑州市第一次质量预测)Tea is consumed around the world more
15、than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established _1_ (it) as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea _2_ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live _3_ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for
