中考英语总复习第六章副词和形容词课件

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1、1. 形容词,形容词是用来修饰名词的词,表示名词的属性,说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。,第 六 章 形 容 词 和 副 词,作宾语补足语放在宾语后,常与make,leave,keep,feel,find,think等动词连用。如: make me angry,keep the window closed,作定语放在名词前,不定代词后。如:a beautiful flower,something important,作表语放在系动词后 (be,smell,sound,taste,look,feel,turn,go,ge

2、t,become,seem,keep,stay等) 。如: sound great,taste delicious,feel comfortable, turn green,else只能作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 (what,who,whom,where等) 和不定代词 (something,anything,somebody,nobody等)。 如:What else do you want?,注意:,(2) 多数形容词既能作定语,也能作表语,但以下形容词只能作表语,如afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened。,(3) 表示长、宽、

3、高、深及年龄等的形容词常放在表示度量的名词之后。 如:The bridge is 400 meters long.,(4) enough作形容词时,放在名词之前,作副词时放在形容词或副词之后。如:enough money,big enough,quickly enough,(5) -ed形容词多表示人对事物的感受,只修饰人; -ing形容词多表示事物对人产生的影响,一般用来修饰物,但也可修饰人。 如:He is such an interesting man that we all like to talk to him. The movie is very interesting. He i

4、s interested in it.,2.常见名词变形容词的方法,( ) 1. This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others? Sorry, but thats the _ one.(2016泉州市) A. biggest B. longest C. cheapest ( ) 2.David felt _ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.(2016漳州市) A. moved B. excited C. disappointed ( ) 3.The summ

5、er vacation is coming soon, and we will have a _ holiday.(2016龙岩市) A. two-month B. two months C. two months,真题热身,中考 真题,C,C,A,考 点 2 副 词,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等,在句子中作状语。,1. 副词的用法,2. 常见的形容词变副词的方法,直接由形容词加ly构成: slow slowly, strong strongly, beautiful beautifully,(2) 以 “辅音字母加le” 结尾的词,改e为y: sim

6、ple simply,gentle gently,terrible terribly,(3) 以 “辅音字母加y” 结尾的词,改y为i再加ly: easy easily,happy happily,busy busily,heavy heavily,(4) 其他形式:full fully,true truly,(5) 既是形容词也是副词: well,fast,hard,high,straight,late,early,(1) hardly不是 hard的副词形式,hardly是 “几乎不” 的意思,一般放在动词之前,多与can,could 连用;hard作形容词时意为 “硬的”,作为副词时意为

7、 “努力地”。,注意,(2) friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,weekly,lively,ugly等是形容词,不是副词。,(3) well可作形容词,意为 “健康的,身体好的”,一般不与感官动词连用 (除feel外);也可作副词,意为 “好地”。,( )1. Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _ ? Of course not. I thought you could follow me.(2016泉州市) A. quickly B. slowly C. politely ( ) 2. The sold

8、iers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey.(2016漳州市) A. quickly B. hardly C. easily,真题热身,中考真题,B,B,考 点 3 形 容 词、副 词 辨 析详见词汇一本通易混词辨析,( ) 1. The fish tastes _ ,we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it _ .(2015凉山彝族自治州) A. good; well B. well; good C. well;

9、well D. good; good ( ) 2. I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice? Certainly. Here you are. (2015滨州市) A. other B. more C. another D. else,真题热身,中考真题,A,C,考点4 形容词和副词的比较级别,1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成,(1) 规则变化,特别提醒:new,few,slow,clean 等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。,(2) 不规则变化,只能用more和most构成比较级和最高级: like

10、 more like the most like,既可加-er,-est,也可用more,most,构成比较级和最高级: strict more strict/stricter (the) most strict/strictest,特殊变化 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much/some more most little less least far farther (距离更远) further (更深入,更进一步) farthest (距离最远)furthest (最大限度、程度) old older (年纪较大

11、的)elder (较年长的) oldest (年纪最大的)eldest (最年长的),(1) 记住以下三个词组:further study (进修),further education (继续教育),further information (进一步的信息)。 (2) elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如elder sister (姐姐),elder brother (哥哥)。 (3) less作为 “更少” 仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示 “更少” 要用fewer。,特别提醒:,2. 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法,同等程度的比较 (A=B) 肯定句: A+谓语动词+as+原级

12、+as+B: Lily is as tall as me.,1. 常用来修饰原级的词有very,so,too,enough,quite等。 2.as可用于肯定句或否定句,但so只用于否定句。,否定句: A+谓语动词否定式+as/so+原级+as+B: Lily is not as/so tall as me.,(1) 原级的用法,注意:,不及比较 (AB)A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+B: Lilys room is less beautiful than mine. 注意:仅限于部分双音节、多音节的形容词、副词超越比较,(2) 比较级的用法,(AB) A+谓语动词+比较级+than

13、+B: Lily is taller than me. Lily is more outgoing than me.,程度递增 比较级+and+比较级(越来越) : Lily is getting taller and taller. The+比较级,the+比较级 (越,越): The busier Lily is,the happier she feels.,两者中较 为突出的 一个A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two: Lily is the taller of the two.,量化比较 A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+ than + B: Lily is two ye

14、ars younger than me.,1. 常用来修饰比较级的词有:两多 (much,a lot),两少 (a little,a bit) 以及far,even,still等 2.比较应在同类事物之间进行 误:Our school is larger than you. 正:Our school is larger than yours.,注意:,三者或三者以上进行比较A+谓语动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围: Lily is the strongest of the three girls.,(3) 最高级的用法,三者或三者以上进行选择Which/Who 谓语动词+

15、the+最高级,A,B or C: Who is the tallest,Lily,Amy or Jane ?,表 示“最的之一” A+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+名词复数: Lily is one of the tallest girls in her class,1.形容词最高级前的the不能省,副词最高级前一般不加the。 2.形容词最高级前面可能有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用the。,表示“第几最”A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级: Lily is the second tallest girl in her class.,注意,在英语表达中,形容词和副词的原级和比较级也可以表示最高级的含义。如: No one else in our grade is as tall as Peter. (原级) 我们级里没有人和彼得一样高。 =Peter is the tallest student in our grade. (最高级) 彼得是我们级最高的学生。 =Peter is taller than any other student in our grade. (比较级) 彼得比我们级里任何一个学生都高。 =Peter is taller than the other stu

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