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1、专题二 代词,1.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词类，具有名词和形容词的功能。 2.分类 英语中的代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,考点归纳,考点一：人称代词 1. 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 主格有八个：I，you（你），he，she，it，they，you（你们），we 宾格有八个：me，you（你），him，her，it，them，you（你们），us,考点梳理,1. My mother used to make breakfast for every morning, but now I do it myself. (2015重庆
2、市) A. mine B. my C. I D. me 2. Good books are like wise friends, because support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. (2015临沂市) A. they B. their C. them D. themselves,考点自测,D,A,2.主格和宾格的用法（句子主语用主格；动、介词后接宾格）。 （1）主格：在句子中只能做主语，通常放在句子开头，即谓语动词的前面。主格常常与谓语动词在人称和数等方面保持一致。 如：She was at school
3、 yesterday. 她昨天在学校里。 They all like listening to Mr. Guos English class. 他们都喜欢听郭老师的英语课。,考点梳理,（2）宾格：在句子中常常作宾语，偶尔也作表语。 宾格放在及物动词give，pass，take，buy，tell，like等词的后面，作宾语。 如：My father often tells me some interesting stories. 爸爸经常给我讲一些有趣的故事。 Mom, can you take us to the park tomorrow? 妈妈，明天你能带我们去公园吗？,考点梳理,介词不单
4、独使用，其后面常常接宾语。宾格就常常接在介词（in，on，under，to，at，behind，between，for，of 等词）的后面作介宾短语。 如：What about them? 他们怎么样？ 宾格用作表语。 如： Whos it? 是谁呀？ Its me. 是我。,考点梳理,3. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat . (2015南京市) A. it B. them C. him D. her 4. Is the man who is singing your teach
5、er? Yes, he teaches physics. (2015凉山彝族自治州) A. we B. our C. ours D. us,考点自测,B,D,3.人称代词的排序 人称代词肩并肩，排列顺序要过关；单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三；I词出现放后边，表示礼貌译在前。,考点梳理,考点自测,5. Peter, who will take part in the sports meeting? . A. I, Tom and you B. Tom, you and I C. You, Tom and I D. You, I and Tom,C,考点梳理,考点二：物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
6、,考点自测,1. I cant find my ruler. May I use ? Of course. Here you are. (2015广安市) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. David, is that English teacher? Yes, he is . He is very caring. (2015滨州市) A. yours；ours B. your；our C. yours；our D. your；ours,C,D,考点梳理,2. 物主代词的基本用法,考点梳理,（续表）,物主代词的基本用法口诀如下： 形物代词能力差，自己
7、不能来当家；句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。 名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往；句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能加。,考点梳理,3. Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken. OK, here you are. (2015资阳市) A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My 4. Jane, is this your umbrella? No, its not . I didnt take one this morning. (2015福州市) A. me B. my C. mine D. I,考点自测,C,C,3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所
8、有格中只能用名词性物主代词。 如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a classmate of hers 她的一个同学,考点梳理,考点自测,5. Look, who is the man over there? Well, he is . A. a friend of my uncle B. a friend of my uncle C. a friend of my uncles D. a friend of my uncles,D,考点梳理,考点三：反身代词 1. 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,
9、（1）每个反身代词都表示“自己” 。 如：myself 我自己 yourself 你（们）自己 （2）反身代词在句中可作动词、介词的宾语, 表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或物。 如：I cooked myself a good meal. 我为自己做了一顿美味的饭菜。 She can look after herself. 她可以照顾好自己。,考点梳理,1. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in . Thats the secret of success. (2015连云港市) A. mys
10、elf B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 2. Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her? Nobody. She taught .(2015漳州市) A. her B. hers C. herself D. she,考点自测,C,C,2.反身代词的习惯用法 反身代词常放在help，teach，buy，enjoy，hurt，dress，look after，make等动词、动词短语或介词 by 后面作宾语,构成习惯用法。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves in the p
11、ark yesterday? 你们昨天在公园玩得开心吗？ Children, please help yourselves to some fish. 孩子们，请随便吃一些鱼。,考点梳理,3. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed and learned a lot. (2015吉林省) A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 4. Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week. Wow, you are so
12、smart! (2015广东省) A. me B. my C. mine D. myself,考点自测,B,D,3.一些常用的固定搭配 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用（随便吃 / 喝些） say to oneself 自言自语,考点梳理,考点自测,5. Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him? No one. He taught . (2015铜仁市) A. him B. he C.
13、 his D. himself 6. How was your visit to the Palace Museum? Wonderful! We enjoyed very much. (2015德阳市) A. ours B. yours C. yourselves D. ourselves,D,D,考点四：指示代词 1. 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those），既可作限定词又可作代词。 作限定词，如： This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。 Those men are my teachers. 那些男人是我的老师。 作代词，如： This
14、 is Mary. 这是玛丽。 Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。,考点梳理,考点梳理,1. is Mr. White and is my father. Nice to meet you. A. This；those B. That；these C. These；these D. This；this,考点自测,D,2.指示代词的句法功能 （1）用作主语，如： This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 （2）用作宾语，如： I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚于那个。 （3）用作主语补语，如： My
15、point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 （4）用作介词宾语，如： I dont say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。,考点梳理,2. two boys are Mr Greens two sons. Yes, I heard sing English songs at the party last weekend. A. That；they B. Those；them C. That；them D. Those；they,考点自测,B,3. 电话通话中通常用this 指代自己，that指对方。 如：This is Lily speaking. Whos that? 我是莉莉，您是哪位？,考点自测,考点梳理,3. He
