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1、交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、口语考试中的情景反映，单项选择题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。,情景交际,一、建议、劝告及应答 建议：Why not do sth.？/ Lets do sth. Shall I / we do sth.？ Will/Would you like do sth.？ Will/Would you like sth.？ How/What about
2、 doing sth.? 劝告：Youd better do sth. Youre supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.,一、建议、劝告及应答 接受：Good idea. That/It sounds great. That/It would be very nice. With pleasure. Id love / like to. Ill be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly Of course Sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. 拒绝：Im afra
3、id I cant Im afraid not. I disagree. I dont think so. No, thanks. Id love / like to, but Thank you, but,情景交际,二、问候、介绍和告别 问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do？ Nice to meet you. How are you? 介绍：This is My name is 告别： Good bye./ Byebye. /See you (later) Good night.,情景交际,三、打电话 请听电话
4、：Hello. May I speak to， please？ Is thatspeaking? 接电话： Hold on, please. He/ She isnt in. Can I take a message, please？ Speaking. 电话中介绍自己： This is 询问对方是谁： Who is that?,情景交际,四、感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾 当别人帮了你或赞扬了你， 你应该表示感谢：Thank you vey much./ Thanks a lot./Many thanks./ Thanks for 当别人要去做一件事时或有喜事时，你应该表示祝愿： Good luck.
5、 /Best wishes./ Have a nice time. 当别人发生不幸的事情，应该表示同情与遗憾： What a pity！/ I am sorry to hear that.,情景交际,五、就医、就餐与购物 (1)就医： 医生说的话： Whats wrong with you？/ Whats the matter with you？/ How long have you been like this? / Take this medicine three times a day./ Nothing serious.等 病人说的话：Ive got a headache/ fever
6、 / cold./ I dont feel well. / I am not feeling well./ There is something wrong withfordays等。,情景交际,五、就医、就餐与购物 (2)就餐： 服务员说的话： Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？/ What would you like for supper? / Would you like something to drink？/ What else would you like? 顾客说的话： Id like some/Give me some， pleas
7、e. 等,情景交际,五、就医、就餐与购物 (3)购物： 导购员说的话：Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？ /What color do you like？/ What size do you want？/ What else would you like等。 顾客说的话： Id like some/ Give me some， please./How much is it / are they？/Ill take it. / Ill think about it.等。,情景交际,六、天气、请求帮助 (1)天气： Whats the weather l
8、ike？/How is the weather？ /Its sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy. (2)请求帮助： Excuse me, would you mind doing sth./Would you please do sth.?,情景交际,七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志 (1)问路： Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to/which is the way to/if there is anear here等。 Go along the road./Take the second turning on the ri
9、ght/left./Go down the road to the end./You wont miss it.等,情景交际,七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志 (2)禁止或警告别人：You cant do./You mustnt./You are not allowed to/If you， you will./Be careful./Take care./Look out. (3)常见标志和说明：EXIT(出口) NO SMOKING(禁止 吸烟) ENTRANCE(入口) NO PARKING(不准停车) NO PHOTOS(不准照相) DANGER(危险) BUSINESS HOURS(营
10、业时间)等,情景交际,互动一,D,A,( )1.Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. _. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. (2015广东省卷) ATake it easy BGood luck CI guess so DTake care,( )2.I feel really tired. _ (2014深圳) ALucky you! BYoud better work harder. CCongratulations! DWhy not go and have a rest?,互动一,D,C,( )3.Would you like some noodles? _. Im not hungry now. (2014湛江) AYoure welcome BYes, please CNo, thanks DHere you are,( )4. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. _ (2015沈阳) ANever mind BNot at all CSorry DI agree,
