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1、在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面的原则。,考点一 谓语动词用单数的情况,谓语动词用单数,(1)动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数。 例如： Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. What he said makes us happy.,(2)表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学运算等的词或短 语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 例如： Five and three is eight. 10, 000 yuan is too much for me. 100
2、meters is near. We can walk there.,谓语动词用单数,(3)不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, every)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如： Each of us has to bring a bucket to the park to plant trees. 但是要注意：We each have to bring a bucket to the
3、 park to plant trees.,谓语动词用单数,(4)neither of, either of, one of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如： Neither of the answers is wrong.,谓语动词用单数,(5)news(新闻)，politics(政治)，maths(数学)，physics(物 理)等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数， 故谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的学科。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。,谓语动词用单数,互动一,
4、C,A,( )1. Nowadays, each of the students _ a new dictionary in the countryside. Ahas BHad Chave Dare,( )2. Listen! Someone _ an English song now. Asings Bsang Cis singing Dwas singing,考点二 谓语动词用复数的情况,(1)“the形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： The old are looked after well in this old peoples house. (2)the姓的复数形
5、式，表示一对夫妇或一家人，谓语动词用复数。 例如： The Browns are going to Germany to spend their holiday next week.,谓语动词用复数,(3)bothand连接的两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both my father and my mother have been to America. (4)people, clothes, trousers, pants, shorts, shoes, gloves 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例如： Your clothes are very fashionable.
6、Many people have seen the film.,谓语动词用复数,互动一,C,B,( )1.Look, the Smiths _. What a happy family! Awatch TV Bare watching TV Cis watching TV Dwatches,( )5.He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother _ doctors, right? Ais Bbe Care Dwas,考点三 谓语动词有时用单数 有时用复数的情况,(1)就近原则
7、由neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, notbut, there be 连 接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词与它最靠近的主语一致。 例如： Neither you nor she_likes listening to this song. There is an apple and two eggs on the plate. There are two eggs and an apple on the plate.,有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,(2)就远原则 当主语部分含有with, together with, as well as, b
8、esides, except, but, like(像)等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词或介词短语前面 的名词保持一致。 例如： Everyone except Jim and Tom has read the book. Mrs_Li with her friends goes shopping every weekend.,有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,(3)集体名词：family, police, class, team, group 等表示整体概念时， 谓语动词用单数； 表示集体中的成员从事某一活动时，谓语动 词用复数。 例如： Class One is a very go
9、od class.(指1班集体) Now Class One are having a basketball match on the playground.(指 1班学生),有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,(4)分数、百分数作主语时，依名词的单复数而定，所修饰的名词是 不可数，则谓语动词用单数； 所修饰的名词是复数，则谓语动词 用复数。 例如： Three fourths of the work_is done by the computer. 60% of the students_have read the book.,有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,(5)a numbe
10、r of“许多，大量”， 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the number of“的数量”， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如： The number of the workers in this factory is about 700. A number of the workers in this factory are women.,有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,(6)由and连接的两个名词或代词作主语，表示两个不同的人或物时， 谓语动词用复数； 指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 如：The artist and the writer have come to our sc
11、hool.(艺术家和作 家，两个人) The artist and writer has come to our school.(艺术家兼作家， 同一个人),有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,(7)由量词“a kind of, a piece of, a pair of”等词修饰主语时，则依量词的单复数来定。 如： A_pair of trousers is on the chair. Two_pairs of trousers are bought by Jim.,有 时 用 单 数 有 时 用 复 数,互动一,A,( )1.There _ many trees in front of my house now. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere,( )2.A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. Ahave been to Bhas been to Chas gone to Dhave gone to,B,
