2019版高考英语 unit 3 inventors and inventions(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修8

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1、Unit 3李仕才 一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1、Im so _(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 答案:gratefulbe grateful to.意为“对感激/感谢”。2(2015安徽,31改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(person) or through their companies. 答案:personallypersonally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义

2、或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3(2015浙江,13改编)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former) alive. 答案:formerlyformerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4(2015湖北,27改编)Even though the conference hall is nea

3、r his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_(punctuality). 答案:punctualpunctual“准时的”。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。5(2015湖北,28改编)I dont think what he said is _(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 答案:relevantrelevant“相关的,切题的”。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题

4、不相关。他没有抓住要点。(二)英汉互译1. amphibious adj. _2. George Stephenson_3. patent n. _4. call up _5. courtyard n. _6. now and then _7. walnut n. _8. distinguish vi. & vt. _9. merciful adj. _10. product n. _11. powder n. _12. set about _13. perfume n. _14. stainless adj. _15. jelly n. _16. cube n. _17. cubic adj

5、. _18. abrupt adj. _19. abruptly adv. _20. convenient adj. _21. caution n. _22. expectation n. _23. passive adj. _24. merry adj. _25. merrily adv. _26. seize vt. _27. recognition n. _28. criterion n. _29. claim n. & vt. _30. valid adj. _31. file n. vt. _32. ripe adj. _33. string n. _34. glue n. vt.

6、_35. rod n. _36. freezing adj. _37. greengrocer n.(pl)_38. identification n. _39. directory n. _40. dial vt. _41. rainfall n. _42. courtroom n. _43. innocent adj. _44. lantern n. _45. bear vt. _46. jam n. _47. Alexander Graham _48. microphone n. _49. forehead n. _50. beaten track _51. occasionally a

7、dv. _52. dive into_53. dynamic adj. _54. set out (to do) _55. multiple adj. n. _56. Morse _57. dot n. vt. _58. tap vt. n. _59. wire n. _60. straw n. _61. reproduce vt. _62. current n. adj. _63. helicopter n. _64. triangle n. _65. tetrahedron n. _66. stable adj. _67. invaluable adj. _68. associate vt

8、. n. _69. practical adj. _70. James Dyson _71. refrigerator n. _72. court n. _73. extension n. _74. hang on _75. out of order _76. get through _77. ring back _78. ring off _79. version n. _80. competence n. _81. competent n. _82. jeep n. _83. personnel n. _二、阅读理解AOn Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmoth

9、er urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that

10、were on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because shes outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front d

11、oor. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow, whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman

12、opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was thos

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