2019版高考英语 unit 4 earthquakes(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 4李仕才 一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1 I truly believe_beauty comes from within. 答案:that考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。2(2015陕西,19改编)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案:what考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知,此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语,故要用what来引导。句

2、意:读她的传记,我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。3(2015安徽,25改编)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships are built for. 答案:whatwhat引导表语从句,在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意:船停泊在港口里是安全的,但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015浙江,6改编)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden

3、 in the water. 答案:whatinvestigate后面是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,故用what。句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。5(2015湖南,26改编)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案:where本题考查宾语从句的引导词。You have to know后面是一个宾语从句,_ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting the

4、re是一个完整的句子,应用连接副词where来引导从句。句意:如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你要去哪里。(二)英汉互译190、earthquake n. _191、quake n. _192、right away _193、well n. _194、crack n. vt. & vi. _ 195、smelly adj. _ 196、farmyard n. _197、pipe n. _198、burst vi. (burst, burst) 、n. _199、million n. _200、event n. _201、as if _202、at an end _203、nation

5、n. _204、canal n. _205、steam n. _206、dirt n. _207、ruin n. vt. 208、in ruins 209、suffering n. _210、extreme adj. _211、injure vt. _212、survivor n. _213、destroy vt. _214、brick n. _215、dam n. _216、track n. _217、useless adj. _218、shock vt. & vi. n. _219、rescue n. & vt. _ 220、trap vt. n. _221、electricity n.

6、_222、disaster n. _223、dig out _224、bury vt. _225、mine n. _226、miner n. _227、shelter n. _228、a (great) number of _229、title n. _230、reporter n. _231、bar n. _232、damage n. & vt. _233、frighten vt. _234、frightened adj. _235、frightening adj. _236、congratulation n. _237、judge n. _238、sincerely adv. _239、e

7、xpress vt. n. _240、outline n. _241、headline n. _242、cyclist n. _二、完形填空。Something quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our WiFi service,for over a week.I was raised in the preWiFi era,so

8、I was relatively _4_ to the situation.My children,_5_,did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house,their first _6_ was:“But,what will we do?”Fortunately,the TV still worked,although the children were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children,a(n)

9、 _8_ challenge was homework,most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak,but she thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_.“Because you

10、can go to the shop and buy water,right?”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at home.Luckily,Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi.Although expensive,it allows you to set up your own WiFi network _15_.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband diff

11、erently.I dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_.The _20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children ma

12、ke forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions,which they havent done in years.1A.possible BmodestCpositive Dhuge2A.explored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed3A.received BbookedClost Dbought4A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Dre

13、quest7A.excited BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate8A.avoidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple9A.version BtranslationCdimension Dcollection10A.repeated BpromisedCobserved Dignored11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in12A.worse BbetterCclearer Dmore13A.force BencourageCremind Denable14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dborrow15A.ea

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