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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?,milk cow horse feed farmer quite anything grow farm pick excellent flower countryside yesterday worry luckily sun,必记单词 Section A,museum fire painting exciting lovely expensive cheap robot fast slow guide gift everything interested dark hear,必记单词 Section B,school tri
2、p go for a walk milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens grow apples talk with a farmer take some photos quite a lot (of) ask some questions show sb. around sp. learn a lot sound good last week in the countryside pick some strawberries,重点短语 Section A,visit a fire station all in all be interested in buy
3、 sth. for sb. go fishing too many climb the mountains play games visit a museum how to do sth. notat all teach sb. How to do sth.,重点短语 Section B,经典句型, - How was your school trip? - It was great! - Did you go to the zoo? - No, I didnt. I went to a farm. I didnt like the trip at all. Everything was ab
4、out robots and Im not interested in that.,语法：,阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习并给出回答 你的学校郊游怎么样？好极了！ 你去动物园了吗？不，没有。我去农场了。 你看见一些奶牛了吗？是的，我看见了。我看见了相当多（的奶 牛）。 Carol骑马了吗？不，她没有。但是她为一头奶牛挤奶了。 这些草莓是好的吗？是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterday last night in 19
5、90 two days ago,动词过去式 的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried,
6、清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tense am /is was are were h
7、ave/has had know knew feel felt build built buy bought can could,Infinitive Past tense go went come came do/does did find found meet met drive drove eat ate fall fell,用 法,1、表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday af
8、ternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ag
9、o in 1990, (in 1998),一般过去时态的句型结构：,1.含be动词一般过去时句子的句式变化： (1) 肯定句式 “主语+was/were+其它” eg:His brother was 12 years old last year. (2) 否定句式 “主语+wasnt/werent+其它” eg:His brother wasnt 12 years old last year. (3) 一般疑问句式 “Was/Were+主语+其它” eg: -Was his brother 12 years old last year? -Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.,一般
10、过去时态的句型结构：,2.含实义动词一般过去时句子的句式变化：,（1）肯定句式 “主语+动词过去式+其它” eg：Tom went to the beach yesterday. 汤姆昨天买去了海滩。 （2）否定句式 “主语+didnt+动词原形+其它” eg：Tom didnt go to the beach yesterday. 汤姆昨天没有去海滩。 （3）一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动词原形+其它” eg：-Did Tom go to the beach yesterday? 汤姆昨天去海滩了吗？ -Yes, he did./No, he didnt. （4）特殊疑问句式 “疑问词+d
11、id +主语+动词原形+其它” eg：-Where did Tom go yesterday? 汤姆昨天去了哪里？ -He went to the beach.,把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句： 1.My father worked in a school last year.(去年我爸爸在一所学校工作。） 否定句：My father didnt work in a school last year. 一般疑问句：-Did your father work in a school last year? -Yes,he did./No,he didnt. 2.She was a little
12、girl ten years ago.（十年前她还是一个小女孩 否定句：She wasnt a little girl ten years ago. 一般疑问句：-Was she a little girl ten years ago? -Yes, she was./No,she wasnt. 3.They were at home last night.(昨天晚上他们在家。） 否定句：They werent at home lat night. 一般疑问句：-Were they at home last night? -Yes,they were./No,they werent.,PRACT
13、ISE,PRACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,
