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1、系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 5Music【导语】音乐是人类最美丽的语言。一起走近不同的音乐表现形式吧！MusicThere are two important kinds of music in the worldone is written down and the other is not.Many people earn their living by writing music.They write songs for p
2、op stars and music for films and TV plays.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.At first it was never written down.People learnt the songs from their families，relatives，neighbours and friends in the same vil
3、lage.These songs were about country life，the seasons，animals and plants，and about love and sadness in peoples lives.Early performers used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.At festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.This was at a time when there was no radio，TV or
4、 cinema.Many of the country people could neither read nor write.In this way stories were passed on from one person to another.This continues in some countries even today.In some parts of the world nowadays，you often see musicians performing in the streets to passersby.They put a cap on the ground in
5、 front of them，so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.In Africa most music is folk music.It plays an important part in peoples lives，especially at festivals and weddings，when people dance all night long.Indian music is not written down.There is a basic pattern of notes which the mu
6、sicians follow.But a lot of modern music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals too，that is，films with music，and millions of records are sold every year.Jazz was born in the USA around 1890.It came from work songs sung by black people and h
7、ad its roots in Africa.Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states.Soon it was played by white musicians，too，and reached other parts of the USA.【词海拾贝】1instructionn指示；说明2relative n亲戚；亲属3passerby n过路人4pattern n模式5musical n音乐喜剧【问题思考】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1Neither folk music nor jazz is writte
8、n down.()2India produces the most musicals in the world.()3Nowadays jazz is not only played by black people but also white musicians.()答案：1.F2.F3.T.将单词与其正确释义配对1rollA音乐家2folk B广播；播放3musician C滚动4pretend D男演员；行动者5form E工具；器械；乐器6earn F民间的7extra G(使)组成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I额外的；外加的10actor J
9、假装；假扮11broadcast K赚；挣得；获得12humorous L表演；履行；执行13attractive M幽默的；诙谐的答案：1.C2.F3.A4.J5.G6.K7.I8.E9.L10.D11.B12.M13.H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj痛苦的，疼痛的2_n邀请；招待3_adv简要地；短暂地4_n百万富翁，富豪5_n过路人，行人答案：1.painful2.invitation3.briefly4.millionaire5.passerby.根据英语释义写出单词1_adjknow something well2_ngreat love，care and support fo
10、r sb/sth3_adjeasily upset4_adjbelieve in oneself；think oneself can do sthwell5_vconnect，tie，be added to答案：1.familiar2.devotion3.sensitive4.confident5.attach.选用短语的适当形式完成句子rely on；play jokes on；attach.to；be familiar with；in the form of；in cash；sort out；break up；to be honest；dream of1Are you paying _ o
11、r by check?2We wont go wrong，because Im quite _ the streets here.3He has _ becoming a pilot since he was a little boy.4_，I dont like western food.5Now that you have grown up，you should not _ your parents.6Please _ what you want and throw the rest away.7Its not proper to _ others in public.8I _ great
12、 importance _ study.9Help _ money will be very welcome.10She _ the vase while doing some cleaning.答案：1.in cash2.familiar with3.dreamed of4.To be honest5.rely on 6.sort out7.play jokes on8.attachto9.in the form of10.broke up课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.()2The
13、 band began as a TV show.()3The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.()4Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.()5The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.()6In 1999，they prod
14、uced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F.读课文，回答问题1How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they？(within 8 words)_答案：Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.2Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.(within 5 words)Honestly speaking，many people _ having a lot of money and being famous._
