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1、系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 5MusicSection Grammar & Writing.单句语法填空1We went to the university at_we studied 20 years ago.答案：which2The plan _which most people present didnt agree was called off.答案：to3Did you go to the concert，at _the
2、 band played a piece of music by Beethoven?答案：which4We were alarmed at the way_which John reacted to the drug.答案：in5In our class there are 46 students，half of _wear glasses.答案：whom6The last place in_we stayed was the English Club.答案：which7They are the very people_whom you can always turn for help.答案
3、：to8They arrived at a house，in front of_sat a boy.答案：which9The only thing_which I am not sure is grammar.答案：about10That is the problem _which I have spent lots of time.答案：on.阅读理解 Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it.Recorded background music first
4、 found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US.But it soon spread to other parts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，“muzak” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere.Recent
5、ly，however，its become big businessthanks in part to recent research.Dr Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.However，it has to be light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can incre
6、ase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet，slow music isnt always the answer.Dr Milliman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales.So re
7、staurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo_music to keep the customers movingunless of course，the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints!语篇解读背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。 1.Background music means_.Alight music that customers enjoy mostBfast music that makes pe
8、ople move fastCslow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsDthe music you are listening to while you are doing something解析：词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。答案：D2Restaurant owners complain about slow music because_.Ait results in indigestionBit increases their salesCit keeps customers mov
9、ingDit decreases their sales解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。答案：D3We can know from the text that_.Abackground music was first used in big department storesBproper music can increase the selling of goodsClight music has a bad effect on productionDrestaurant ow
10、ners had better play slow music to comfort their customers解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的has shown that music can boost sales可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。答案：B4The underlined expression “uptempo music” probably means_.Aslow musicBfast musicClight musicDclassical music解析：词义猜测题。由上文的in restaurants slow music meant customers took lon
11、ger to eat their meals可以看出，如果播放节奏慢的音乐，客人吃饭速度会变慢。为了让客人流动得快，自然要播放节奏快的音乐。答案：B.完形填空Why is setting goals important？Because goals may_1_you to experience everything you want in life._2_just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen._3_people imagine how their life should be and s
12、et lots of goals.By setting goals you are _4_your life.Its like having a map to _5_ you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two _6_.One has a destination (目的地) in mind (her goal)，which can be _7_on a map.She can drive there_8_without any wasted time or _9_turns.The other driver is _1
13、0_.She has no goal，destination or map.Without a clear _11_，she never gets anywhere，and just uses up gas.Which driver do you want to _12_？Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.They_13_what they want in life by making_14_and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen_15_.In
14、fact，goals arent difficult to set.It_16_you to find out what your goals really are.You are the one who must decide what to _17_and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that _18_we write a goal down we are more likely to reach it.Written goals can be reviewed _19_，and have more power.
15、Like a contract (合同) with yourself，they are harder to _20_.Writing your goals down will bring you nearer to your goal if you work on it.语篇解读本文是说明文。成功者设定目标，并努力去实现；失败者只会听天由命。1A.helpBinvite CadviseDorder解析：有了奋斗的目标，你才有可能获得自己渴望的东西，所以目标可以“帮助(help)”你实现愿望。 答案：A2A.As forBExcept for CInstead of DBecause of解析： 目标帮你实现人生，“而不是(Instead of)”让你听天由命。答案：C3A.Lucky BHonestCYoungDSuccessful解析：由该空后的imagine.set lots of goals可知，这里是说“成功(Succ
