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1、第二部分 语法专题研究,专题七 动词 （必考：每年69道，69分；单选、完形、短文填空）,命题点1 同一动词型 (2016.49，2013.34, 2012.41),第二节 动词短语辨析,中考试练,省卷6年真题(20112016) 1. (2013省卷34题）Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out,A,一,【解析】考查动词短语
2、辨析。句意：医生一次又一次给正在哭的小女孩_，但他查不出她怎么了。looked over检查；looked after照顾，照看；looked for寻找；looked out当心，小心。根据句意判断，医生应是检查女孩的身体。故选A。,2. (2012省卷41题）I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down,C,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢Lady Gaga的这首歌，
3、你能把电视音量_ 一点吗？我听不太清。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up开大点；turn down调低点。根据句意可知要求把电视音量开大一点，故选C。,创新猜押 3. _ these past three years, I still remember many things. Looking up to B. Looking out C. Looking back at D. Looking like,look短语,C,二,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：_过去的三年，我记得许多事情。Looking up to 抬头看，仰慕；Looking out当心，留神；Looki
4、ng back at回头看；Looking like看起来像。根据语境可知，回顾过去的三年。故选C。,4. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. look forward to B. look after C. look through D. look out,B,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦打算去敬老院工作，帮助_老人。look forward to期望；look after照顾；look through浏览；look out 留心。由句意可知，去敬老院工作是帮助照顾老人。故选B
5、。,5. I _ my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet. took out B. took off C. took place D. took up,take短语,B,【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我帮父亲把湿的鞋子_然后帮他洗脚。took out拿出；took off 取下，脱下； took place 发生；took up 开始从事；占据。根据语境可知，是脱下鞋子。故选B。,6. What are you going to do during the summer vacation? I am going to _ a new hobby l
6、ike swimming or dancing. take off B. take in C. take after D. take up,D,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“暑假期间你将要去做什么？”“我将会_一个新的爱像游泳或者跳舞。”take off 起飞，脱下；take in吸收；take after 与相像；take up 从事。结合句意可知从事一个新的爱好， 故选D。,7. They heard the party was _ because of the exam. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down,put短语,C,【解析】考查动词短
7、语辨析。句意：他们听说由于考试，聚会被_。put on穿上；put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put down放下；记下。由because of the exam可知，由于考试聚会被推迟了。 故选C。,8. Jason, would you please _ this notice? With pleasure. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up,D,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰森，你能_这个通知吗？”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上；put off推迟； put out熄灭；put up 张贴。根据语境可知应是张贴通知，故选D。
8、,9. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight. Aputting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away,B,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确实需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在_ 。putting off推迟；putting on增加(体重)，发胖；putting down记下；putting away收拾，放好。根据句意及“weight”可知此处表示体重在增加。故选B。,10. Every morning I _ early so that I can do s
9、ome exercise. get up B. get back C. get off D. get into,get短语,A,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上我早_ 为的是能锻炼一下身体。get up起床 ；get back返回；get off下车；get into进入。根据语境可知，是每天早上早起。故选A。,11. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _ anything difficult and succeed. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up,B,【解析】考
10、查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢你现在所从事的并且努力工作，你将会_ 任何的困难并且成功。get to到达；get over克服；get on上车；get up起床。结合句意可知此处是指克服困难。故选B。,12. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brother. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off,turn短语,C,【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你认识我们的新经理吗？”“是的。他_是我哥哥的一个朋友。”turns up调大； turns on打开；
11、 turns out结果是； turns off关闭。turn out to be原来是，故选C。,13. We will _， because the snow is getting heavier. turn down B.turn back C. turn up D. turn over,B,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将_，因为雪大起来了。turn down拒绝；turn back往回走，阻挡；turn up出现；turns over递交。根据语境可知，我们将往回走。故选B。,14. In order to pass the English exam， they _readin
12、g English aloud every day. keep back B. keep on C. keep fit D. keep out,keep短语,B,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了通过这次英语考试，他们_ 每天朗读英语。keep back隐瞒，阻止；keep on 继续前进，重复；keep fit 保持健康；keep out遮挡。根据语境可知，是坚持每天朗读英语。 故选B。,15. Dont _ any excuse.You should apologize for being late. make sure B. make up C. make out D. make in
13、to,make短语,B,【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要_ 任何借口。你应该为迟到而道歉。make sure确信；make up化妆，编造；make out辨认出，理解；make into把制成。结合语境可知此处是指不要编造任何借口。故选B。,16. If you want to get good grades in English exams, _ you read English books as many as possible. make sure B. make up C. make up his mind D. make friends with,A,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
14、句意：如果你想在英语考试中取得好成绩，_你尽可能多地读英语书。make sure确定；make up言归于好，化妆；make up his mind下定决心；make friends with与交朋友。根据语境可知，确定尽可能多地读英语书。故选A。,17. The baby is crying, and Tom is _ to cheer him up. making up of B. making a face C. making friends D. making up his mind,B,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：婴儿在哭。汤姆_让他高兴起来。making up of构成；mak
15、ing a face做鬼脸；making friends交朋友；making up his mind下定决心。根据语境可知，汤姆做鬼脸让婴儿开心。故选B。,18. A nice day, isnt it? Yes, its such nice weather that I want to _ for a picnic. go through B. go out C. go up D. go down,go短语,B,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“美好的一天，不是吗？”“是的。如此好的天气以至于我想_ 去野餐。”go through经受，仔细检查；go out出去；go up增长，上升；go down下降。结合句意可知此处是指出去野餐。故选B。,19. My brother wants to buy a new tie to _ this white suit.
