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1、WSUD STUDY,澳大利亚行政区划,澳大利亚规划体系,以堪培拉为例,堪培拉政策规划,分区政策规划,专项系统政策规划,重点地段政策规划,地块政策规划,堪培拉开发规划,分区开发规划,专项开发规划,重点地段开发规划,地块开发规划,澳大利亚规划体系,以墨尔本为例,澳大利亚规划体系,联邦政府,州政府,地方政府,处理全国所有事物,自治权立法权规划立法权,权力各不相同 可编制城镇规划、管理地区 和修建公共设施、建筑监督等权力,通过联邦政府和州政府制定战略性规划并将规划目标层层分解，为地方规划设计做出宏观指导。,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系,WSUD是在保持城市人类发展的基础上，恢复自然的水循环过程。 强调通
2、过城市规划和设计的整体分析方法来减少对自然水循环的负面影响和保护水生生态系统的健康。 将雨洪管理、供水、污水管理一体化，兼顾景观和生态系统。,What WSUD achieves,From Concept Design Guidelines for Water Sensitive Urban Design (South East Queensland Healthy Waterways Partnership),What WSUD achieves,From Concept Design Guidelines for Water Sensitive Urban Design (South Ea
3、st Queensland Healthy Waterways Partnership),What WSUD achieves,The Status of Water Sensitive Urban Design Schemes in South Australia Goyder Institute for Water Research Technical Report Series No.13/11,Adelaide, South Australia,BMP LID SUDS WSUD主要差异比较,BMP LID SUDS WSUD主要差异比较,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系发展与演变,1960s
4、-1989,1990-1995,1996-1999,2000-2003,2004-2010,2011-,发展前期,起步阶段,加速发展阶段,稳定阶段前期,大背景出现,技术革新小环境出现&议题明确关系开始建立,小环境形成&对议题形成共识,小环境扩散&知识传播,政策&实践拓展&议题深入（新的创新小环境出现）,雨水质量控制实践&创新小环境形成雨水收集,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系发展与演变,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系层级,Essay A Holistic Approach to Addressing WSUD Capacity Issues in Local Government,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系层
5、级,Water Sensitive Urban Design - Technical Design Guidelines for South East Queensland Brisbance City Council & Mereton Bay Waterways & Catchments Parnership & Australian Government,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系层级,Water Sensitive Urban Design - Technical Design Guidelines for South East Queensland Brisbance City Cou
6、ncil & Mereton Bay Waterways & Catchments Parnership & Australian Government,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系层级,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系,The adoption of national guidelines provides a shared national objective, while allowing flexibility of response to different circumstances at regional and local levels. Application of these guid
7、elines may vary between States/Territories, depending on local water management and other arrangements. Aspects of WSUD addressed in these Guidelines are regulated by States/Territories and are not controlled by the Australian Government. State or Local jurisdictions may use their own legislative an
8、d regulatory tools to refine these Guidelines into their own locally specific material. Relevant State/Territory regulations, standards or guidelines, where they exist, should be consulted to ensure that any local requirements are met. Where State/Territory guidelines differ from this document, the
9、State/Territory guideline should be followed or the local planning or regulatory agency consulted to clarify appropriate requirements. State/Territory regulatory frameworks which may be relevant to WSUD could include: Planning approvals; Water resource allocation; Natural resource management, includ
10、ing works in watercourses or riparian zones; Public health; Pollution control; Dam safety.,Evaluating Options for Water Sensitive Urban Design - a national guide,WSUD经济和社会环境效益,Objectives,Evaluating Options for Water Sensitive Urban Design - a national guide,Principles,1.Incorporate water resources a
11、s early as possible in the land use planning process; 2.Address water resource issues at the catchment and sub-catchment level; 3.Ensure water management planning is precautionary, and recognises intergenerational equity, conservation of biodiversity and ecological integrity; 4.Recognise water as a
12、valuable resource and ensure its protection, conservation and reuse. 5.Recognise the need for site-specific solutions and implement appropriate nonstructural and structural solutions; 6.Protect ecological and hydrological integrity; 7.Integrate good science and community values in decision making; a
13、nd Ensure equitable cost sharing.,Water Sensitive Urban Design Technical Manual Greater Adelaide Region,Project Team,From Concept Design Guidelines for Water Sensitive Urban Design (South East Queensland Healthy Waterways Partnership),澳大利亚水敏感性城市设计及启示王思思,Process,澳大利亚WSUD规划体系操作阶段,备注1：对与主管部门的监督，政府要求遵循相
14、应法规和技术标准。建设方对主管部门的监管不当或失职行为可提出行政申诉，甚至启动法律起诉。 备注2：旧城改造工程中，由于受限于狭窄空间，当建设的设计方案不能容纳足够的WSUD的工程设施时，建设方要向水务局提出申请，经审批后，建设方可交付一定补偿金后得到豁免，补偿金最终将由水务局用于相应流域下的雨洪设施建设投资，以保证流域整体水量水质标准。,How WSUD achieves its aims,From Concept Design Guidelines for Water Sensitive Urban Design (South East Queensland Healthy Waterway
15、s Partnership),City of Mebourne WSUD Guidelines Applying the Model WSUD Guidelines An Initative of the Inner Melbourne Action Plan,How WSUD achieves its aims,Decentralised Water Master Plan WSUD & Stormwater Infrastructure Report City of Sydney,How WSUD achieves its aims,Melbourne Water. City of Mel
16、bourne WSUD Guidelines.2008.,How WSUD achieves its aims,Process,From Concept Design Guidelines for Water Sensitive Urban Design (South East Queensland Healthy Waterways Partnership),Process,Essay A Holistic Approach to Addressing WSUD Capacity Issues in Local Government,Evaluating Options for Water Sensitive Urban Design - a national guide,Process,Water Sensitive Urban Design Technical Manual Greater Adelaide Region,Process,Water Sensitive Urban Design Guidelines Melbo
