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1、To learn to use There be structure. To learn to use Where questions. To learn to use prepositions of place.,Objectives,Part I Words & Expressions Part II Grammar Focus Part III Exercises,Part I Words & Expressions,Lets learn some new words.,post office,police,police station,hotel,restaurant,bank,hos
2、pital,crossing,monkey,climb,money,Part II Grammar Focus,Key Structures,1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 2. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,3. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station. 4. Wheres the bank? Its n
3、ext to the post office.,5. Wheres the park? Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. 6. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library.,Key Points,一、There be 句型 1. There be .句型表示的是“在某地有或 存在某物或某人”，其句式结构： (1)There be (is, are) +名词+地点状语 There are two erasers in my pencil bo
4、x. There is a tall tree in front of the house.,(2)否定句：There isnt / arent There isnt a bank on Bridge Street. There arent any basketballs in the classroom. (3)一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. Is there a restaurant near here? Is there any students in the classro
5、om?,2. There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和 其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名 词,不可数名词,be动词用“is”。 There is a pay phone next to the post office.,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词， be动词就用“are”。 There are many trees in the park. (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作 主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那 个主语在数上保持一致，也就是 我们常说的“就近原则”。 There is an orange and
6、some bananas on the table. There are some bananas and an orange on the table.,3. There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：(1)There be 句型表示客观存在；have/has 表示主观拥有。 (2)There be 句型不能与 have/has 连用。 There is a model plane on the desk. I have a model plane.,二、表示问路的日常用语： 1. 问路： (1)Excuse me, is there a park near here/around
7、 here? (2)Excuse me, where is the park? (3)Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the park? (4)Excuse me, how can I get to the park?,2. 指路： (1)Just go straight and turn left. (2)Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right. (3)Turn left at the first crossing/turning. =Take the first turning on the
8、left. (4)It is next to/across from/in front of,三、由 Where 引导的特殊疑问句 结构：Where +be+地点？表示 “在哪儿？”。 Where is the hotel? Its near the bank.,四、across，through 与 over 1. across 指从一定范围的一边到另一 边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常 用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。 They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。,Center Street,across,go across the street,acros
9、s 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体表面进行; through表示从中间穿过, 动作在里面进行。,2. through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动 作是在物体内部进行，常用于门、窗户、 森林等。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。,go through the forest/park,through,3. over 多指从物体上空通过。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,over,fly over the sea,Part III Exercises,趁热打铁,一、单项填空 1. There _ a
10、hotel and two restaurants on this street. A. are B. have C. is D. has,C,2. _ a post office in your neighborhood ? A. There is B. There are C. Are there D. Is there 3. The girl sits next _ Nancy. A. at B. in C. to D. from,D,C,4. Just go straight and turn _. The hotel is _. A. right; on the right B. o
11、n the right; right C. on the right; to the right D. to the right; on the right 5. Is there a pay phone near here? Yes, _. A. it is B. there is C. there are D. they are,A,B,1. Dont go _ the street when the light is red. 2. Is there a park _ the neighborhood?,on to in across with,二、选词填空,across,in,3. Z
12、hang Jies uncle has a big house _ a small garden. 4. Excuse me, sir. Do you know the way _ Happy School? 5. Go down Sun Street and the small market is _ your right.,with,to,on,1. 火车站在公园对面。 _ 2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _,三、翻译句子。,The train station is across from the park.,The restaurant is next to the post office.,3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 _ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _ 5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _,There is a pay phone in front of the bank.,There is a park behind the hospital.,Is there a supermarket near the police station?,Thank you for listening！,
