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1、Module 6语法篇 _1.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法2.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、一般现在时的疑问句和否定句1. 在一般现在时的陈述句中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。2. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加does的否定形式doesnt。（doesnt=does not）John doesnt like English at all. 约翰一点儿也不喜欢英语。She doesnt go shopping often. 她不经常购物。2. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的疑问形式是在句首加助动词does，后面
2、的谓语动词用动词原形。Does she go to school by bike every day? 她每天骑自行车上学吗？Does your father like football? 你爸爸喜欢足球吗？二、动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规则为：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get gets; take takes2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+es，例如：teach teaches; fix fixes, go goes3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动
3、词，变y 为i，再+es，如：study studies; try tries1.（山东临沂中考改编）Alice has tennis racket（网球拍）.（改为一般疑问句） Alice a tennis racket?2.（2014年四川达州中考）Emma does her homework every evening.（变为否定句）Emma her homework every evening.3. - Dose she like action movies?- .A. Yes, she doB. No, she doesntC. No, she doesD. Yes, she don
4、t4.Does she to go to the zoo?A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting5. My grandmother us stories every day.A. tellB. tellsC. asksD. ask6. your sister to work by bus?A. Do, goB. Do, goesC. Does, goD. Does, goes7. She her homework every night.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing解析及答案：1. 可用“语法分析法”解题。本句用了一般现在时，句中含有
5、行为动词has，改为一般疑问句时，应在句首加助动词Does，行为动词has还原为have。答案：Dose，have2. “语法分析法”解题。主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的陈述句，变为否定句时要在行为动词前加doesnt，行为动词第三人称单数要变回动词原形。题干中does为实意动词，答案为doesnt do3. 考查一般疑问句的回答。用Does提问，肯定回答为“Yes，.does.” 否定回答为“No，.doesnt”，故选B。4. 一般疑问句借助于does提问时，实意动词用原形，故选A。5.此题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。“讲故事”为tell stories，主语为My grandmother，
6、谓语动词应该用单数，故选B。6. 考查含有实意动词的一般疑问句。主语为your sister，应借助于Does进行提问，实意动词要用原形，故选C。7. 此题考查主谓一致。主语为she，谓语动词应是单数，故选B。基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. the panda (live) in Sichuan?2. The lion (not eat) grass. It likes (eat) meat.3. My father usually (watch) TV in the afternoon.4. your parents (listen) to music?5. Shall we
7、(buy) some coffee?6. your sister (like) hamburgers?7. We like the monkey (call) Cindy in the zoo.8. The tigers (eat) meat. They (not eat) vegetables.9. The kangaroo (jump) across the grassland.10. Meimei, the elephant (come) from Yunnan, China.11. There (be) about 200 kinds of monkeys.12. The tiger
8、(like) eating meat. It (not like) eating fruit.答案：1. Does, live2. doesnt eat, eating/to eat3. watches4. Do, listen5. buy6. Does, like7. called8. eat; dont eat9. jumps10. comes11. are12. likes; doesnt like巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. I like playing games on the computer. (改为否定句)I playing games on the computer.2.
9、The zoo has many animals. (改为否定句)The zoo many animals.3. The animals live in the forest. (改为一般疑问句并回答) the animals in the forest?No, .4. He usually does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句并回答) he usually his homework after dinner?Yes, he .5. Lingling is good at English. (改为一般疑问句并回答) Lingling English?
10、Yes, .6. We have an American teacher. (改为同义句)We have teacher .7. The elephants are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) the elephants ?8. The monkey comes from Europe. (改为一般疑问句) the monkey from Europe?9. Does the giraffe eat grass? (根据实际回答) , it .10. The tiger comes from South America. (改为否定句)The tiger from South
11、 America.答案：1. dont like2. doesnt have3. Do, live; they dont4. Does, do; does5. Is, good at; she is6. a, from America7. Where are, from8. Does, come9. Yes, does10. doesnt come一、单项选择1. The animals come from all the world. A. ofB. overC. onD. in2. Is it African elephant? A. anB. aC. theD. /3. Are there on the tree? A. some leafsB. any leafsC. some leavesD. any leaves4. The panda eats bamboo leaves. A. as well asB. as good asC. alsoD. too5. Beijing Zoo many animals. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are6. -
