七年级英语下册 unit 12 what did you do last weekend(语法篇)试题 (新版)人教新目标版

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1、1 ModuleModule 1212 _ _ 感叹句, 选择疑问句的理解及应用 2 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是 一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句,也可以是由 whathow 引导的句子,句末 常用“!”。 1.what 引导的感叹句 (1)What+aan+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! (2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语! What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名

2、词+主语+谓语! What sweet water it is! 2.how 引导的感叹句 (1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+aan+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语! How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 3.一些特殊形式的感叹句 (1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句,表示某种强烈的感情。 3 He runs so fast! (2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句 Wonderful! (3)以 there

3、,here 等副词开头的感叹句。 There he is! 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两 种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接,回答时不能使用 yes 或 no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。 读选择疑问句时,语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两 种。 (1)一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分? -Do you like apples or bananas? -I like apples. (2)特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句,+A or B? -Which would you lik

4、e better,tea or coffee? -Coffee better. 单项选择 1._great courage he showed! A.WhatB.What aC.How a D.How 4 答案:A 解析:考查感叹句的用法,感叹句的结构是 What+(aan)+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!courage 是不可数名词,故答案是 A。 2._exciting news it is! A.WhatB.What anC.How D.How an 答案:A 解析:考查感叹句的用法,感叹句的结构是 What+(aan)+形容词+可数名词+主语+

5、谓语! 或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!News 是不可数名词故选 A。 3.-_a lovely girl she is! -So she is! A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How a 答案:B 解析:考查感叹句的用法,感叹句的结构是 What+(aan)+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!故选 B。 4.-Do you like listening pop music_classic music? -Classic music A.andB.orC.so D.but 答案:B 解析:考查一般选择疑问句的用法。选择疑问句中的两种

6、或两种以上的情况用 or 连接故选择 B。 5.-_do you like better,football or basketball? 5 -Basketball. A.WhichB.WhereC.Why D.What 答案:A 解析:考查特殊选择疑问句的用法,特殊疑问词用 which 故选择 A。 基础演练基础演练 单项选择 1. _fast runner she is! A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How a 2._great picture! A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How a 3._bad weather it is!We cant go boat

7、ing. A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How a 4.-Can you tell me it is a dog_a bear? -A dog. A.andB.orC.so D.but 5.-_do you want to visit,America or Canada? -Canada. A.WhichB.WhereC.Why D.What 6 答案:BBABB 巩固提高巩固提高 改写下列句子 1.It is a nice present.(改成由 what 引导的感叹句) _ 2.It is a nice present.(改成由 how 引导的感叹句) _ 3.It is

8、fine weather.(改成由 what 引导的感叹句) _ 4.It is fine weather.(改成由 how 引导的感叹句) _ 5.Do you like cats? Do you like dogs?(改成选择疑问句) _ 答案: 1.What a nice present it is! 2.How nice a present it is! 3.What fine weather it is! 4.How fine weather it is! 5.Do you like cats or dogs? 7 单项选择 1._a beautiful car it is!I ha

9、ve never seen it before. A.HowB.WhenC.Who D.What 2.-_ it is today! -Yes,shall we go fishing? A.How fine weatherB.What fine weather C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather 3.-_fine day!Shall we go for a walk? -That sounds great! A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How a 4._delicious the dish is! A.WhatB.What

10、anC.How D.How an 5._ good time we had during the May Day holiday! A.HowB.WhereC.Who D.What 6.Who is your maths teacher,Lee_Wang? A.andB.orC.so D.but 7._excited they are! A.WhatB.What anC.How D.How an 8 8.-_is your maths teacher,Lee or Wang? -Lee A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where 9.-It is said that a foreign

11、teacher will teacher will teach us English next term. -Wow!_! A.What an excited newsB.What a exciting news C.How excited the news isD.How exciting news 10.-Whose book is it,Lucys_Lilys? -Lilys A.andB.orC.so D.but 完形填空 Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel

12、 its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world. The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 3 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 4 . Today the canyon is very 5 . Its also very 6 , about 20 kilo-meres. And 7

13、 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are 9 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand C

14、anyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 10 that you will never forget. 1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9 2. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. national 3. A. along B. through C. across D. past 4. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen 5. A. more B. dangerous C. deep D. low 6. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide 7. A. as a result B. because ofC. thanks to D. thanks for 8. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. A. especially B. friendlyC. hardly D. differ

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