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1、Unit 2 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、what time与when1. what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？ I go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七点半去上学。 回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。 2. when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning
2、，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如： When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间： I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。 3. 问对方时间点只能用what time，如What time is it?二、频率副词的使用用法几个频率副词的用法alwaysalways 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1）I shall always
3、remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。usuallyusually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。oftenoften是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g.（1）Chil
4、dren dont often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。sometimessometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务
5、。hardly hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。nevernever意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。 模糊频率副词以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes
6、 有时hardly ever 几乎never 从来不例如：On weekends I always surf the Internet.I usually watch TV.I often sleep late.I sometimes listen to music. I hardly ever play computer games. I never play soccer.我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为always usually often sometimes hardly ever never。请看下面的图解： alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnev
7、er 100% 7080% 60-70% 30-40% 0精确的频率副词以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。一次 once两次 twice三次 three times四次 four times五次 five times六次 six times注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字times”来表达就可以了。例如：I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。I exercise once a week.我每周锻炼一次。I eat McDonalds twice a
8、month.我一个月吃两次麦当劳。I visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表达法：every day 每天once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一 个月两次four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 两周一次twice three months 三个月两次1. Its seven oclock. _ _ is it? 2. He was born in 1992. _ was _ born? 3. - The charity walk begins 9.00 a.m. Do
9、nt be late.- No problem. A. inB. atC. onD. to4. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 2012. A. onB. toC. atD. of5 .Xiaodong_goestoschoolbybike.Shewalkstoschool.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never解析：1. 当问具体时间时，应用what time2. 当对不具体时间提问时，如生日等，应该用when3. 当时间具体到点钟时，介词应用at.4. 本题是从2008到2012，故为from。to。5. 根据题意为她走着上
10、学，因为她很少是骑车上班的，故为never。基础演练一、单项选择 1. - do you go to school?- I usually go to school at seven oclock. A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. What time 2. When the girl her homework? A. do; doB. do; doesC. does; doD. does; does 3. I get up early and get to school late. My teacher is happy. A. always; alwaysB. always;
11、never C. usually; alwaysD. never; sometimes 4. When your mother up? A. do; getB. do; getsC. does; getD. does; gets 5. When does Jim usually ? A. goes homeB. go homeC. go to homeD. goes to home二、按要求转换句型 6. She usually does homework at ten oclock. (对划线部分提问) she usually do homework? 7. Scott usually ge
12、ts up at half past six. (对划线部分提问) does Scott usually up? 8. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (改为否定句)My mother the bus to work. 9. They sometimes play games after class. (对划线部分提问) they sometimes after class?10. He often does his homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句) he often his homework every evening?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你们经常什么时候吃晚饭?When you often ?12. 你通常什么时候上班? do you usually go to ?13. - 他晚上常干什么?- 他常做作业。- What
