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1、Unit 8 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。There be 句型：1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。4.there be句型中， some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表
2、示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any1. There is a bookstore across from the school. (改为否定句) a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair? (作出肯定回答)Yes, .4. Are there any trees around your house? (作出否定回答)No, .5.我们班有60个学
3、生. 60 students in our class.解析：1. there be句型的否定回答，故答案为There isnt2. .there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，并且some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，故答案为：Are there any3.肯定回答用. there is4. 否定回答用 there arent5. 某地存在某物，因此为There are基础演练一、单项选择 1. - Whats in the box? Its so heavy.- There lots of books in it.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2. There an a
4、pple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. - a small shop near your home?- Yes, there is.A.Is itB.Is thereC.Is thatD.Is this4. - Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?- Go down the street.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who5. - Why are you standing, Alice?- I cant see the b
5、lackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB.next toC.betweenD.in front of巩固提高二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building. (改为一般疑问句) offices in the school building?7. There are some trees in front of my classroom. (改为否定句) trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one
6、 computer in the room. (对划线部分提问) there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问) the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post office. (改为同义句)The bank is the library the post office.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。There his desk.12. 在大楼前没
7、有老师。 teachers the building.13. - 教室里有些学生吗?- 有- students in the classroom?- Yes, .14. 书店在你右边，银行旁边。The bookstore is your , the bank.15. 在这幢楼后有一个花园。There is a garden the building.答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D二、按要求转换句型 6. Are there any 7. There arent any 8. How many computers are 9. Where are10. bet
8、ween and三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. is a computer on12. There arent any； in front of13. Are there; any; there are14. on, right, beside15. at the back of一、选词填空(句子选词填空) isare 1. There a beautiful garden near here. 2. There some juice in the glass. 3. There some fruit stores on the street. 4. There a supermark
9、et and three banks in this neighborhood. 5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.二、选词填空(短文选词填空) enjoylivequiettiredsmalldinneracross frominterestingnext totake a walk Pine Street is a good place to 1 in. Its a very 2. street. Its 3. the busy Center Street. If you are 4. after work, you can
10、5. the citys quietness here. And there is a 6. park near here. In the morning or after 7. , you can 8. in the park. 9. the park is a bookshop. There are many 10. books in the shop. So sometimes in the park, you can see many people enjoy their books.选词填空(句子选词填空) 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are选词填空(短文选词填空)1. live2. quiet3. next to4. tired5. enjoy6. small7. dinner8. take a walk9. across from10. interesting_三、阅读理解（西城2014-2015初一下期末试题）A When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the
