《高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练八外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练八外研版（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线高考真题题组训练(八).阅读理解(2016全国,B)Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student
2、,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the mode
3、l plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here
4、 was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without
5、fail one would declare,“But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does tha
6、t for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night,when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students interest in artD.teach the students about toy desi
7、gn2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.3.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.4.Why did the teac
8、her ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。文章开头第一句Five years ago,when I taugh
9、t art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.就点明了作者使用拼装式玩具的目的。把find out something about my students换成 know more about the students来考查,故选A项。2.D推理判断题。文章第三段用不同实例说明这个男孩具有丰富的想象力和创造性。和D项完全吻合。至于A、B、C三个选项的表述,本段未曾提及。3.B猜测词义题。由画线单词
10、后I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可推测知(Encouraging this kind of thinking has a.)鼓励这种思维方式的教育方法有“负面”或有“弊端”之意才符合此处上下文的意义。由四个选项的意义“错误、缺点、困难、负担”可知,选B项。4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知,作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦,并鼓励他们在白天、在课堂上运用这种想象力和创造性的思维方式。其目的就是为了让学生们看到自己的创造性和想象力。这也迎合了
11、本文的主题。故选A项。.阅读填空(七选五)(2016四川)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.1. In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women
12、live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.2. Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or t
13、o die from heart attacks.3.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example: women,on average,get fewer colds than men.4.Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes
14、influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.5.A.However,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Wome
15、n are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control
16、various body functions.语篇解读:本文为说明文。文章主要分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。答案及剖析:1.A此处与上一句构成转折关系,与A项中的However对应,下一句表示“一般来讲,女性比男性多活6年或7年。”所以此处应表示“女性平均比男性长寿。”故选A项。2.G根据该空前后内容可知,整段讲述的是男女荷尔蒙的不同产生的影响,此处对荷尔蒙作出解释,符合语境,故选G项。3.D根据下一句“它们帮助身体防御一些感染”可知,此处应表示“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”故选D项。4.C根据下一句中的“.how genes influence aging”可知,此处与基因有关,与C项中的“their female genes”对应。故选C项。5.E
