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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,1. /Ikspnd/ vi.膨胀n.扩展,扩大 (反义词) vi.收缩 . 2. /eIm/ n.目标;目的adj.漫无目的的 . 3. /rikt/ vi.(化学)反应n.反应 . 4. /IkwIpmnt/ n.设备;装备vt.装备;配备 . 5. /dnri/ adj.普通的;平常的(反义词) adj. 异乎寻常的 . 6. /sbstns/ n.物质(同义词) n.物质 .,expand,expansion,contract,aim,aimless,react,reacti
2、on,equipment,equip,ordinary,extraordinary,substance,matter,7. /mIkst/ n.混合物v.混合;搅拌 . 8. /knklun/ n.结论v.下结论;得出结 论 . 9. /IlektrIsti/ n.电adj.电的;带电的 adj.与电有关的;用电的 . 10. /fm/ vi.形成adj.正式的 . 11. /blns/ n.天平adj.平衡的 . 12. /stnIt/ adj.吃惊的;惊愕的v.使吃惊, 使惊讶 n. 惊异,惊讶 . 13.facility /fsIlti/n. . 14.department /dIptm
3、nt/n. .,mixture,mix,conclusion,conclude,electricity,electric,electrical,form,formal,balance,balanced,astonished,astonish,astonishment,(常作复数) 设备;工具,(大学的) 科、系,1.add. .往加入 2.be proud 为感到骄傲/自豪 3.be to 应当;理应 4. to 过去(常常) 5. the area of 在领域 6.put. order 使整齐/有条理 7.find 弄清楚,弄明白 8.keep. 防止进入,to,of,supposed,u
4、sed,in,in,out,out,of,1. think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。 2. you are, youll see. 你靠得越近,看到的越多。 3. a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom. 这里有一张表,反应最激烈的金属在最上面,而反应最差的在最 下面。,Degrees of comparison (比较等级),It,is,hard,to,The,clos
5、er,the,more,Here,is,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.expand v.膨胀,扩张,扩大;展开,英文典例: The director plans to the firm an international company. 经理计划把公司扩展成为跨国公司。 I am quite satisfied with your explanation,so theres no need to expand on it. 我对你的解释很满意,没有必要再细说了。 This novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty
6、 years ago. 这部小说由他约40年前写的一篇短篇小说扩展而成。,expand,into,词语辨析:,My big,blue sweater has completely out of shape. 我那件蓝色大毛线衫已经宽松得完全脱了形。 Lets the map out on the floor. 咱们把地图摊开铺在地板上吧。 Water as it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。 The forest in all directions as far as the eye could see. 森林向四面延伸,一望无际。,stretched,spread,expands,ext
7、ended,【巧学助记】,2.aim n.目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词) v.瞄准,对准;目标在于,【巧学助记】,英文典例: Research is being done with the specific aim of monitoring customer trends.做这个研究的特定目的是为监测客户的动向。 (朗文P39) This brief book high school students,but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. 这本简明扼要的书是面向高中学生的,但也面向任何一位在任何人生阶 段学习
8、的人。 We aim to finish by Friday. 我们力争星期五之前完成。,is,aimed,at,3.react vi.反应;发生作用,英文典例: I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.(2015重庆,阅读理解C) 我想知道假如我在火车上出声读报纸他会如何反应。 How did Wilson your idea? 威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应?(朗文P1632) Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶有
9、恶报。,react,to,4.conclusion n.结论;结束,英文典例: From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。(朗文P383) ,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。 He concluded his speech with a famous saying,“where there is a will,there
10、is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束了他的演讲。,In,conclusion,5.add.to.往加入,英文典例: Do you want to your name the list? 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗? Add your scores up and well see who won. 把你的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了。(朗文P21) The trip,I believe,will add greatly to our knowledge and understanding of our country. 我相信此次旅行将会大大加深我们对祖国的认识和了解。
11、He added that they would return a week later. 他补充说,他们一周以后会回来。,add,to,6.be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪,英文典例: Lola is proud of all her hard work and success. 劳拉为自己所有的努力和成功感到自豪。 This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! 这是一块詹姆斯邦德戴上都感到自豪的手表! We a pupil from our school has won a prize. 我们学校的一名学生获奖,我们
12、为此而骄傲。(朗文P1577),are,proud,that,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 This is a watch that James Bond would wear proudly! James Bond would be proud to wear such a watch! James Bond would feel proud if he could wear such a watch! James Bond would be proud that he could wear such a watch!,7.be supposed to应当;理应,英文典例: The inspe
13、ctions be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2015湖南,阅读理解C) 检查应该是突袭式的,但是管理者有时会事先得知。 It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般都认为此事不会再发生。 Look,suppose you lost your job tomorrow,what would you do? 哎,假设你明天丢掉了工作,你会怎么办呢?(朗文P2011) I dont suppose that hell agree.我认为他不会同
14、意。,were,supposed,to,8.It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。,英文典例: accept that she wasnt a winnerever.(2016天津,完形填空) 对Cathy来说,接受她不是获胜者是困难的。 They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. 交谈时他们经常站得很近,手放对方肩膀上是很常见的。 It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 他买这么贵的家具真傻。,It,was,difficult,for,Cathy,to,
