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1、Module 4 Great Scientists,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,support,support,clear,clearance,publish,publishing,publisher,producer,produce,production,leading,lead,leader,educate,education,educator,7. /rIdInl/ adj.原来的;最初的n.起点;开 端 vt. 起源 . 8. /Ikspt/ vt.出口(反义词)vt.进口 . 9. /kwlti/ n.质量adj.优质的,非常好的 . 10. /brIl
2、jnt/ adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的adv. 灿烂地;辉煌地 n.才华 . 11. /fIzIkl/ adj.身体的(反义词)adj.精神 上的 . 12. /psnl/ adj.个人的n.人格;个性 . 13. /Ikspln/ n.爆炸;爆炸声v.爆炸 adj.易爆炸的 . 14. /IskeIp/ vi.逃跑;逃避(同义词) v.逃 跑 . 15. /kwntti/ n.数量,original,origin,originate,export,import,quality,quality,brilliant,brilliantly,brilliance,physical,mental,pe
3、rsonal,personality,explosion,explode,explosive,escape,flee,quantity,1.earn ones 谋生 e to 掌权 3.bring 培养;养育 4.be diagnosed 被诊断患有 5. a result 由于的结果 6.be known 因而出名/闻名 7.bring 引进,living,power,up,with,as,of,for,in,1.He thought that the people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为,解决人们吃
4、饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更 快地生产出来。 2.But wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。 3.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped the rocket in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上,这根长棍能使火箭直线前进。,1.Revision of the passive voice (复习被动语态) 2.by+-ing form (by+动词的-ing形式),key,to,feeding,not,ever
5、ybody,keep,moving,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.support v.供养,赡养,【巧学助记】,英文典例: The floors of the building are supported by wooden beams. 这座建筑物的楼板靠木梁支撑。 I have children to support, money to be earned, and a house to be maintained. 我有一群孩子要养活,要赚钱,还有一所房子养护。 Can you offer any evidence what you say? 你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗?,in,s
6、upport,of,2.quantity n.量;数量,英文典例: Worst of all,I get homework,compared to them.最糟糕的是,与他们相比我的作业量更大。 Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。(朗文P1605),a,larger,quantity,of,3.clear vt.使清澈,使清楚,扫清 vi.变清澈;(天)变晴;(烟雾)消散 adj.
7、清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的,英文典例: He walked up Fifth Avenue to clear his head. 他在第五大街上散步,让头脑清醒清醒。 They the misunderstanding and made up. 他们消除误会和好了。 Are you all clear about what you have to do? 大家全都明白自己要干什么了吗?(朗文P324) Mr. OFriel made it clear that further insults of this kind would not be tolerated. 奥弗里尔先生把意思说得清
8、清楚楚,以后这种侮辱是不会被容忍的。,cleared,up,4.earn ones living谋生,英文典例: For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 多年来,大部分爱尔兰人靠种田过日子。 I mainly teaching. 我主要以教书为生。(朗文P593) Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew her. 她无私的行为使她获得所有认识她的人的尊敬。,earned,my,living,from,e to
9、 power (开始)掌权;上台,英文典例: These artists had little faith in the political leaders who after the war. 这些艺术家对于战后掌权的那些政治领导人极不信任。 The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things beyond my power. 决定权在他那儿,我不能越权而为之。 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我愿尽我的力量帮助你。,came,to,power,特别提示:come
10、to power与be in power都表示“掌权”,但前者表示瞬时性动作,不能与时间段连用,后者表示延续性状态,可以与时间段连用。类似的短语还有:get married与be married,catch fire与be on fire,take charge of与be in charge of,fall in love with与be in love with等。在这些短语中,前者都表示瞬时性动作,后者强调延续性状态。,6.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it m
11、ore quickly.他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的 关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。,英文典例: What is the old patterns? (2015福建,阅读理解D) 什么是打破旧模式的关键? Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. (2016四川,阅读理解C) 我和他们一直亲密无间,因而我始终有机会接触他们的生活环境。 All the approaches to the
12、town were blocked. 通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。,the,key,to,breaking,7.But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。,英文典例: , the people present agreed with you. = the people present agree with you. 不是所有在场的人都赞成你。 She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured the disease. 她已经服过许多不同的药,但没有一种药能治愈这种病。,Not,all,All,didnt,
