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1、Module 2 The Renaissance,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,effect,affect,effective,influence,blame,blameless,inspire,inspiration,inspiring,seek,sought,sought,seeker,disturbing,disturbed,disturb,basically,basic,base,skilled,skill,skillful,appeal,appealing,suspect,suspected,suspicion,suspicious,calculate,c
2、alculation,gifted,gift,passion,passionate,debt,reckon,结果;后果,激发,激励,behind,on,on,in,up,at,to,up,It,is,believed,to,be,how,to,use,made,it,possible,to,produce,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.effect n.效果;作用;影响,英文典例: Its effect on the environment is a major concern. 它对环境的影响是关注的重点。 These hormones also have a positive effe
3、ct on the heart and the blood flow.(2016四川,七选五) 这些激素对心脏和血液流动也有积极的影响。 The new law shall from May. 这条新法律将从五月份起生效。 In effect,our wages will fall by 2%. 实际上,我们的工资将下降2%。(朗文P602),come,into,effect,2.reckon v.认为,以为;估算,估计,英文典例: I reckon (that) Im going to get that job. 我认为我会得到那份工作。 I my best friend. 我把他看成我最好
4、的朋友。,reckon,him,as,3.debt n.债务;人情债,英文典例: I have earned enough money to pay off my debts. 我已经挣了足够的钱来还清我的债务。 We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们穷是穷,但从不负债。 She was still $600 . 她还欠600美元。(朗文P483),in,debt,4.blame n.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任 vt.责备,指责;把归咎于,英文典例: We shouldnt technology our shortcomings. 我们不应该因为
5、自己的缺点而责备技术。 Dont go trying to blame it on me! 别想赖我!(朗文P169) I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(2016全国,完形填空) 在梦中我经常为Miller的事故而感到自责。 特别提示:“be to blame for sth.”意为“对某事应负责或受指责”,主动表被动。,blame,for,5.inspire v.赋予灵感,启示,启迪;激励,鼓舞,英文典例: Inspired by her example,other zoologist
6、s have begun working with apes in the wild. 受她的事例的激励,其他动物学家开始了对野生大猩猩的研究。 Cathy has her will and enthusiasm. (2016天津,完形填空) 凯西用她坚强的意志和热情激励着我们。 I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts. 我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。(朗文P1311),inspired,us,with,6.leave sth.behind 把抛在后面,遗留,超过,英文典例: They had moved out and
7、 left nothing behind. 他们已经搬出去并且什么也没留下。 Why cant you just leave her alone? 你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿?(朗文P1110) I purposely the window at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. 晚上我故意敞着窗子,因为我知道妈妈会责备我的。 特别提示: 表示“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave,而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了”应译为:Ive left my gloves on the bus.,leave,open,7.on behalf of 代表,英文典例: The chairman signed the document the company.董事长代表公司在文件上签了字。 The president cant be here today,so Im going to speak in his behalf. 总裁今天不能来,所以我将代表他发言。(朗文P144) You should give up smoking for the benefit of your health. 为了你的健康,你应该戒烟。,on,behalf,of,
